Linear Algebra Eigenvector Properties

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around the properties of eigenvectors in relation to matrix addition. It addresses two statements: the first asserts that if matrices A and B share an eigenvector X, then A+B will also share that eigenvector, which is ultimately confirmed as true through proof. The second statement suggests that if A has an eigenvalue of 2 and B has an eigenvalue of 5, then 7 must be an eigenvalue of A+B; however, this is incorrect as the eigenvalues of the sum do not necessarily equal the sum of the eigenvalues. Participants express confusion over the wording of the questions and clarify their understanding of eigenvector properties. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurately interpreting mathematical statements and the implications of eigenvalue properties.
FinalStand
Messages
60
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



True/False: If true give a proof, if false give a counterexample.
a)
If A and B have the same eigenvector X, then A+B should also have the same eigenvector, X.
b)
if A has an eigenvalue of 2, and B has an eigenvalue of 5, then 7 is an eigenvalue of A+B




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



for b):
2 0 2 3
0 2 has eigenvalue of 2; 3 2 has eigenvalue of 5

When I add them together (A+B) you get 4 3
3 4

Then I found an eigenvalue of 7; Is this correct?
Or the property of A+B != eigenvalueA + eigenvalueB is always correct? But this question's wording is kind of weird, because it said if its true give a counterexample ...


for a) I think it is false,...not entirely sure though.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
FinalStand said:
True/False: If true give a proof, if false give a counterexample.



But this question's wording is kind of weird, because it said if its true give a counterexample ...

That's not what I read.
 
Ok I am stupid, I read the question wrong so I confused myself...here goes my mark...
 
(a) asks you to show that If X is an eigenvector for both A and B then it is an eigenvector for A+ B. If X is an eigevector of A, then AX= \lambda_A X for some number \lambda_A. If X is an eigenvector of B, then BX= \lambda_B X for some number \lambda_B. Now, what can you say about (A+ B)X?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K