Linear Algebra - Forming planes that intersect a given plane

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on forming planes in R^4 that either intersect or do not intersect a given 2-dimensional plane defined in parametric form. The original plane is represented by the equations x_1 = 1 + (-1)s, x_2 = 0 + (1)s, x_3 = 1 + (-1)t, and x_4 = 0 + (1)t. Solutions include creating a parallel plane that does not intersect by adjusting the position vector, finding a perpendicular plane to intersect at a point using the dot product, and determining a plane that intersects along a line by maintaining the same position vector while altering direction vectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations in R^4
  • Knowledge of the dot product and its geometric implications
  • Familiarity with the concept of codimension in linear algebra
  • Ability to manipulate vectors and planes in multi-dimensional spaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of parametric equations in higher dimensions
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of the dot product in linear algebra
  • Explore the concept of codimension and its application in subspace intersections
  • Investigate methods for determining the intersection of planes in R^n
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focused on linear algebra, geometry, and multi-dimensional spaces. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of plane intersections and vector manipulation in higher dimensions.

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Homework Statement



Given the following 2-dimensional plane in R^4 written in parametric form:

x_1 = 1 + (-1)s
x_2 = 0 + ( 1)s
x_3 = 1 + (-1)t
x_4 = 0 + ( 1)t

a) find a 2-dimensional plane that does not intersect it
b) find a 2-dimensional plane that intersects it to form a point
c) find a 2-dimensional plane that intersects it to form a line

Homework Equations



dot product

The Attempt at a Solution



a) Just change the position vector, so what results is a parallel line, shifted away from the original plane, and therefore cannot intersect:

x_1 = 0 + (-1)s + (0)t
x_2 = 0 + (1)s + (0)t
x_3 = 0 + (0)s + (-1)t
x_4 = 0 + (0)s + (1)t

b) The dot product between the original plane and my new plane must be equal to zero, and hence they are perpendicular, forming a point. I'm not quite sure how to calculate this... Is this even possible (i.e., trick question)? Help!

c) I need the same position vector (1,0,1,0), but what about the direction vectors? I guess they shouldn't be perpendicular here, so... I'm really not sure... What if I change just one number in one of the direction vectors?

x_1 = 1 + (-1)s + (0)t
x_2 = 0 + (0)s + (0)t
x_3 = 1 + (0)s + (-1)t
x_4 = 0 + (0)s + (1)t
 
Last edited:
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This may be helpful:

Given subsets (in this case, subspaces)U,V of n-dimensional space, of complementary
codimension (in general position), i.e., DimU+DimV=n , the dimension of the intersection of U,V is 0; in general, when the expression makes sense, the dimension of the intersection of subspaces within a space of dimension n is n-CodimU-CodimV , where Codim is the difference between n and the dimension of the subspace. Then, two lines in R^2 , since each has condimension 1, intersect in a subspace of dimension 2-(1+1)=0 , i.e., at a point.

Anyway, maybe you can use that , and maybe shift one of your planes around to avoid a collision .
 

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