Linear algebra - gaussian elimination

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a system of linear equations using Gauss-Jordan elimination. The equations presented are: 2w + 3x - y + 4z = 0, 3w - x + z = 1, and 3w - 4x + y - z = 2. The user encountered difficulties in achieving a unique solution and ended up with multiple arbitrary solutions. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying row operations and recognizing the potential for infinite solutions in underdetermined systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear equations and systems
  • Familiarity with Gauss-Jordan elimination method
  • Knowledge of matrix row operations
  • Basic concepts of unique and infinite solutions in linear algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Gauss-Jordan elimination process in detail
  • Learn about the conditions for unique and infinite solutions in linear systems
  • Practice solving systems of equations using matrix representation
  • Explore software tools like MATLAB or Python's NumPy for matrix computations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying linear algebra, educators teaching mathematical methods, and anyone looking to improve their problem-solving skills in systems of linear equations.

The_ArtofScience
Messages
83
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Use Gauss-Jordan elimination to solve this sys of linear eqs

2w+3x-y+4z =0
3w-x+z =1
3w-4x+y-z=2



The Attempt at a Solution



I wrote 9 tablabeaus and ended up with three arbitrary solns. I just want to know if there anything wrong, here they are: 225a/121 = 39/605 550b/121 =-488/605, 148c/11=-126/55.

If there is a unique soln please let me know. Sorry I can't type everything out, don't have time. Gotta rush to/
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you don't have time to show us steps, we don't have time to check your answers! :)))
 
rocomath said:
If you don't have time to show us steps, we don't have time to check your answers! :)))


2 3 -1 4 0 1/2R1=R1, R2-3R1=R2
3 -1 0 1 1
3 -4 1 -1 2

1, 3/2, -1/2, 2, 0 R3-3R1=R3
0, -11/2, 3/2, -5, 1
3, -4, 1, -1

1, 3/2, -1/2, 2, 0 2/5R3=R3, 2/-11R2
0, -11/2, 3/2, 5, 1
0, -17/2, 5/2, -5, 2

1, 3/2 -1/2, 2, 0 R3+ 17/5R2= R3
0, 1, -3/11, 10/11, 2/-11
0, -17/5, 1, -2, 4/5

1, 3/2, -1/2, 2, 0
0, 1, -3/11, 10/11, -2/11
0, 0,

...Ok I took a long look at my paper. I realize I made one mistake but I still can't figure out how to get back at 1 after that 0. The eq R3+ 17/5R2= R3 doesn't really work out. Its a bit messy to work back. Is there a better method?
 
1, 3/2, -1/2, 2, 0 2/5R3=R3, 2/-11R2
0, -11/2, 3/2, 5, 1
0, -17/2, 5/2, -5, 2

You made a mistake here, this should be -7.
 
I worked it out again and still got 3 different arbitrary solns. Can a sys of equations have varying or infinite number of arbitrary solns?

My method is as follows:

(1) 1/2R1
(2) -2/11R2
(3) R3+17/5R2=R3
(4) R1+ 55/44R3=R1
(5) R2 +15/4R3=R2
(6) 55/4R3
(7) R1- 2/15R3 =R1

Solving I get 2w=1/2 5x=31/11 15y=11 and no z. I just hope I never see this again in cal 1 :-/
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K