Linear Algebra Problem: n, k Positive Ints, W, V, T

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SUMMARY

This discussion addresses a linear algebra problem involving a vector space V and a linear transformation T: V → V, focusing on the linear independence of vectors generated by T. Specifically, it examines two scenarios: (a) whether the set {w, T(w),...,T^{k}(w)} is linearly independent given that T^{k}(w) ≠ 0 and T^{k+1}(w) = 0, and (b) whether the extended set {w, T(w),...,T^{k}(w),v,T(v),...,T^{n}(v)} remains linearly independent under similar conditions for v. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding linear independence in the context of transformations and subspaces.

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awef33
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Let V be a vector space and let T: V [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] V be a linear transformation. Suppose that n and k are positive integers.

(a) If w [tex]\in[/tex] V such that T[tex]^{k}[/tex](w)[tex]\neq[/tex]0 and T[tex]^{k+1}[/tex](w)=0, must {w, T(w),...,T[tex]^{k}[/tex](w)} be linearly independent?

(b) Assuming that w [tex]\in[/tex] V such that T[tex]^{k}[/tex](w)[tex]\neq[/tex]0 and T[tex]^{k+1}[/tex](w)=0. Let W be the subspace of V spanned by {w, T(w),...,T[tex]^{k}[/tex](w)}. If v is a member of V such that T[tex]^{n}[/tex](v)[tex]\notin[/tex]W and T[tex]^{n+1}[/tex](v)[tex]\in[/tex]W, must {w, T(w),...,T[tex]^{k}[/tex](w),v,T(v),...,T[tex]^{n}[/tex](v)} be linearly independent? Explain.
 
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Hi awef33! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

Hint for (a): start a problem like this by assuming that they're not linearly independent. :smile:
 

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