How Do You Solve a 7th Degree Polynomial Interpolation by Hand for Given Points?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a 7th degree polynomial interpolation by hand for a given set of eight points. Participants highlight the challenge of deriving an exact polynomial function without a calculator, emphasizing the necessity of using linear algebra techniques. The problem can be formulated in matrix form as Ax = b, where A is an 8x8 matrix representing the coefficients of the polynomial. Techniques such as Gaussian elimination are recommended for solving the system of equations, although the complexity of manual calculations is acknowledged.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial interpolation
  • Familiarity with linear algebra concepts, specifically matrix representation
  • Knowledge of Gaussian elimination method
  • Ability to perform manual calculations with precision
NEXT STEPS
  • Study polynomial interpolation methods, particularly Lagrange and Newton forms
  • Learn about matrix operations and their applications in solving linear equations
  • Practice Gaussian elimination with various matrix sizes
  • Explore numerical methods for polynomial fitting, including least squares approximation
USEFUL FOR

Students in linear algebra courses, mathematicians, and anyone interested in polynomial interpolation techniques and manual computation methods.

adamp1988
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Homework Statement


Given the following points, generate the function of the curve in form of a 7th degree polynomial.
(1.301, -0.788)
(1.477, -0.454)
(1.602, -0.194)
(1.700, 0)
(1.778, 0.158)
(1.845, 0.288)
(1.903, 0.410)
(1.954, 0.500)

Furthermore, the solution has to be done without a calculator (during exams).

Homework Equations


Don't know of any


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using the interpolation polynomial, however the graph equation has to be an exact match because I am required to calculate numerous addition details from the equation.

Thanks!
 
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haha that function doesn't sound very linear to me. I have no idea how to do that, but i would try using the method of least squares.
 
A seventh-degree polynomial isn't linear...
 
The question seems a bit odd considering the points are given with three digit accuracy, a 7th degree polynomial is involved, and you are asked to solve it w/o a calculator.

Since this appears to be from a linear algebra class and you have 8 data points to represent a 7th degree polynomial (with 8 unknowns), the problem can be represented in matrix form Ax = b where A is a 8 x 8 matrix, x is the unknown vector of the polynomial coefficients, and it can solved with techniques learned in linear algebra (e.g. Gauss elimination). But, the solution by hand, even algebraically, would be a real bear, much less tying to do the computations with points to 3 digit accuracy.

I think you need clarification as to what is being asked and how it relates to linear algebra.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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