Linear algebra, rank and nullity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the rank and nullity of a specific matrix. The initial calculations incorrectly identified the rank as 3 and nullity as 2. However, the correct calculations reveal that the rank is actually 2 and the nullity is 3. The error stemmed from miscalculating the row operations during the Gaussian elimination process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically rank and nullity
  • Familiarity with Gaussian elimination techniques
  • Ability to perform matrix row operations
  • Knowledge of the relationship between rank, nullity, and the dimensions of a matrix
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of matrix rank and nullity in linear algebra
  • Learn advanced Gaussian elimination techniques for solving systems of equations
  • Explore the implications of the Rank-Nullity Theorem
  • Practice with various matrices to reinforce understanding of rank and nullity calculations
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, as well as educators teaching matrix theory and its applications.

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Homework Statement


Find the rank and nullity of the given matrix:

|-2 2 1 1 -2 |----->(1)
|1 -1 -1 -3 3 |----->(2)
|-1 1 -1 7 5 |----->(3)


The attempt at a solution
i know rank is the number of non-zero rows and nullity is the # of columns minus the rank
matrix:
i took (1)+(2) then (1) x -1 to get:
|1 -1 0 2 -1 |
| 1 -1 -1 -3 3 |
|-1 1 -1 7 5 |

(2)+(3)

|1 -1 0 2 -1 |
|0 0 -2 4 8 |
|-1 1 -1 7 5 |

(3)+(1)
|1 -1 0 2 -1 |
|0 0 -2 4 8 |
|0 0 -1 9 4 |

by this the rank should be 3 right? and the nullity is 5-3 = 2

the correct answer is rank 2 and nullity 3
what am i doing wrong?
 
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You have probably made some calculation errors.

For example, in your first step, instead of
|1 -1 0 2 -1 |
| 1 -1 -1 -3 3 |
|-1 1 -1 7 5 |

I get

|1 -1 0 2 -1 |
| 1 -1 0 2 -1|
|-1 1 -1 7 5 |
 

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