Adding a Vector to a Spanning Set: Will it Still Span the Vector Space?

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SUMMARY

Adding a vector xk+1 to a spanning set {x1, x2, ..., xk} of a vector space V will still result in a spanning set for V. The independence of the vectors is irrelevant; the existing k vectors already span V. If xk+1 is independent, the new set will span a larger vector space that includes V. However, it is crucial to note that the independence of the first k vectors cannot be assumed, especially if the dimension of V is less than k.

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Roni1985
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Homework Statement


Let {x1,x2,...,xk} be a spanning set for a vector space V.
a) if we add another vector, xk+1 to the set, will we still have a spanning set ? Explain

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The Attempt at a Solution



I think 'yes', but I am not sure if my explanation is correct.
It doesn't matter if they are independent or dependent, because we know that the first k vectors are independent and that's what we need to create a spanning set for V.
If the kth+1 vector is independent, the set is going to span a bigger vector space, a vector space that includes V. So, it's going to be a spanning set for V regardless of xk+1

Is my reasoning correct ?

Thanks.
 
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Yes, it doesn't matter if they're independent or not, the set which contains xk+1 still spans V. And you don't know if the first k vectors are independent, as a matter of fact. Suppose dimV < k, for example.
 

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