Diagonalizing a Hermitian Matrix: A

  • Thread starter Thread starter pivoxa15
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Hermitian Matrix
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on diagonalizing a Hermitian matrix A, specifically A = [[2, 3i], [-3i, 2]]. The spectral theorem is referenced, indicating that A can be expressed as A = PDP*, where D is a diagonal matrix and P is a unitary matrix formed from the eigenvectors of A. The correct eigenvalues for D are identified as 5 and -1, but the user mistakenly computes D as [[2, -3], [-3, 2]]. The conversation emphasizes the importance of ensuring accurate matrix multiplication to avoid errors in the diagonalization process. The correct formulation and eigenvalues are crucial for successfully diagonalizing the matrix.
pivoxa15
Messages
2,250
Reaction score
1
Find the diagonal form of the Hermitian matrix

A=\left(<br /> \begin{array}{cc}<br /> 2 &amp; 3i\\<br /> -3i &amp; 2<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right)<br />

The spectral theorem could be used with PAP*=D where D is diagonal matrix and P is a unitary matrix.

I put the columns of P as the eigenvectors (with unit length) of A,

P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(<br /> \begin{array}{cc}<br /> i &amp; -i\\<br /> 1 &amp; 1<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right)<br />

I have checked that P is unitary with P^{-1}=P^{*} and the diagonal entries of D should be 5 and -1. But I got

D=\left(<br /> \begin{array}{cc}<br /> 2 &amp; -3\\<br /> -3 &amp; 2<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right)<br />

which clearly isn't correct.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, you're right it isn't correct. I'm, nots sure what you want anyone here to do. You have the method correct, so just make sure you'renot making any dumb mistakes in multiplying out matrices.
 
hey
rigth method but wrong eigenvalues

P = 1/sqrt(2) [i -1;i 1]

this will help
 
The spectral theorem could be used with PAP*=D where D is diagonal matrix and P is a unitary matrix.
I can never remember for sure, but isn't it supposed to be A = PDP*? (and thus P*AP = D?)
 
greisen said:
hey
rigth method but wrong eigenvalues

P = 1/sqrt(2) [i -1;i 1]

this will help

That could be my mistake.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K