Linear approximation and percentage error

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The discussion centers on the linear approximation of the function f(x) = 1/x, specifically using the linearization L(x) = -0.0001x + 0.2. The calculated value L(1/99) = 0.0199989899 is questioned, as it appears significantly off from the expected approximation of 0.01. Participants suggest that the error may stem from incorrect calculations or assumptions in deriving L(x). A key point raised is the importance of ensuring that the linearization accurately reflects the function's value at the point of approximation. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity in calculations to identify and correct mistakes.
ver_mathstats
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Homework Statement
Approximate 1/99 to four decimal places using the linearization L(x) of f(x)=1/x at a=100 and use a calculator to compute the percentage error.
Relevant Equations
L(x) of f(x)=1/x
I found the linearization, L(x) = -0.0001x+0.2 and I found L(1/99) = 0.0199989899.

Then I tried to put that value into my percentage error formula along with 1/99 and got:

the absolute value of (1/99)-L(1/99) and then we divide that by our actual value which is 1/99, then I multiply everything by 100.

I got the answer 97.99% and I got this wrong, but I am unsure of where I went wrong and how to fix my mistake.

Thank you.
 
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ver_mathstats said:
I found the linearization, L(x) = -0.0001x+0.2 and I found L(1/99) = 0.0199989899.
Can you show your work in getting this? Your value for L(1/99) seems off by quite a bit. ##1/99 \approx .01## and your answer is almost twice this.
ver_mathstats said:
the absolute value of (1/99)-L(1/99) and then we divide that by our actual value which is 1/99, then I multiply everything by 100.
That's the idea, but since you didn't show your figures, it's possible that some of them are incorrect.
 
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ver_mathstats said:
Homework Statement: Approximate 1/99 to four decimal places using the linearization L(x) of f(x)=1/x at a=100 and use a calculator to compute the percentage error.
Homework Equations: L(x) of f(x)=1/x

I found the linearization, L(x) = -0.0001x+0.2 and I found L(1/99) = 0.0199989899.
A good check to make for a linearization is that it gives you back the correct value at the point you are linearlizing around.
 
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Where did you get the 0.2 in L(x)= -0.0001x+0.2?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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