Linear approximation and percentage error

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the linear approximation of the function f(x) = 1/x, specifically at the point a = 100, and the subsequent calculation of percentage error when approximating 1/99. Participants are examining the linearization process and its accuracy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the linearization formula L(x) = -0.0001x + 0.2 and its evaluation at x = 1/99. There are inquiries about the correctness of the calculated value L(1/99) and the percentage error formula used. Some participants question the derivation of the constant term 0.2 in the linearization.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the calculations and the linearization process. There is a recognition that some values may be incorrect, and further exploration of the linearization method is encouraged.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which requires the use of linearization and the calculation of percentage error. There is an emphasis on showing work and verifying calculations.

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Homework Statement
Approximate 1/99 to four decimal places using the linearization L(x) of f(x)=1/x at a=100 and use a calculator to compute the percentage error.
Relevant Equations
L(x) of f(x)=1/x
I found the linearization, L(x) = -0.0001x+0.2 and I found L(1/99) = 0.0199989899.

Then I tried to put that value into my percentage error formula along with 1/99 and got:

the absolute value of (1/99)-L(1/99) and then we divide that by our actual value which is 1/99, then I multiply everything by 100.

I got the answer 97.99% and I got this wrong, but I am unsure of where I went wrong and how to fix my mistake.

Thank you.
 
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ver_mathstats said:
I found the linearization, L(x) = -0.0001x+0.2 and I found L(1/99) = 0.0199989899.
Can you show your work in getting this? Your value for L(1/99) seems off by quite a bit. ##1/99 \approx .01## and your answer is almost twice this.
ver_mathstats said:
the absolute value of (1/99)-L(1/99) and then we divide that by our actual value which is 1/99, then I multiply everything by 100.
That's the idea, but since you didn't show your figures, it's possible that some of them are incorrect.
 
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ver_mathstats said:
Homework Statement: Approximate 1/99 to four decimal places using the linearization L(x) of f(x)=1/x at a=100 and use a calculator to compute the percentage error.
Homework Equations: L(x) of f(x)=1/x

I found the linearization, L(x) = -0.0001x+0.2 and I found L(1/99) = 0.0199989899.
A good check to make for a linearization is that it gives you back the correct value at the point you are linearlizing around.
 
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Where did you get the 0.2 in L(x)= -0.0001x+0.2?
 

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