Linear function F continuous somewhere, to prove continuous everywhere

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on proving that a linear function f, continuous at the origin, is continuous everywhere. The key point is that continuity at zero implies that for any ε>0, there exists a δ>0 such that if ||x||<δ, then ||f(x)||<ε. Participants suggest leveraging the linearity of f, specifically using the property f(x) - f(x0) = f(x - x0) to demonstrate that if x is close to x0, then f(x - x0) will also be small. The conversation highlights the challenge of applying linearity effectively to reach the conclusion. Ultimately, the continuity of f at zero allows for the extension of continuity to all points in its domain.
SrEstroncio
Messages
60
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Let f:A\subset{\mathbb{R}}^{n}\mapsto \mathbb{R} be a linear function continuous a \vec{0}. To prove that f is continuous everywhere.


Homework Equations


If f is continuous at zero, then \forall \epsilon&gt;0 \exists\delta&gt;0 such that if \|\vec{x}\|&lt;\delta then \|f(\vec{x}) \|&lt; \epsilon.
f also satisfies f(\vec{a}+\alpha\vec{b})=f(\vec{a})+\alpha f(\vec{b}).

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using several forms of the triangle inequality to prove that \|f(\vec{x})\|&lt;\epsilon implies that \|f(\vec{x})-f(\vec{x_0})\|&lt;\epsilon by means of adding a zero f(x)=f(x+0)=f(x+x_0-x_0)=f(x)-f(x_0)+f(x_0) but I haven't been able to conclude anything special.

Thanks in advance for all your help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you examine the value of the functional at the point ax then you will see that as f is continuous at 0, you can still make f(ax) as small as you like in the norm. Choose a point x_{0} and examine f(x-x_{0}), you know that ||f(x)||<epsilon for all values of x, so...
 
You don't know that f(x) is going to be small (in general it won't be).

Try just using linearity: f(x)-f(x0)=f(x-x0)
 
I don't seem to be catching the drift. I can't figure out how to use the linearity property in order to get to where I want to be.
 
Here's the general idea and you can fill in the details:

We know that if y is small, f(y) is small by continuity at 0. You want to show f(x)-f(x0) is small. But we know that x-x0 is small which means f(x-x0) is small
 
Got it. Thanks
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K