Linear Harmonic Oscilator - QM

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem involving a particle in the first excited eigenstate of a harmonic oscillator potential, specifically V(x) = Kx²/2. Participants are exploring the characteristics of the wavefunction and the kinetic energy associated with this state.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to clarify the distinction between the first excited state and the ground state, questioning whether the first excited state corresponds to n=1. They also speculate on the shape of the wavefunction and the regions where kinetic energy might be negative.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints and confirmations regarding the nature of the first excited state and the wavefunction's characteristics. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationship between the wavefunction and kinetic energy, with references to the need for further study and verification from textbooks.

Contextual Notes

Participants are encouraged to refer to their textbooks for deeper understanding, indicating that there may be specific details or definitions that are currently unclear or under discussion.

Brewer
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Just a quickie:

A particle is in the first excited Eigenstate of energy E corresponding to the one dimensional potential V(x) = [tex]\frac{Kx^2}{2}[/tex]. Draw the wavefunction of this state, marking where the particles KE is negative.

Now my question.

The first excited state will be n=1 correct? The first excited state is not the ground state under a different name is it?

So if it is n=1, then the wavefunction will look like a sin wave? And the KE will be negative on the left hand side of the sin wave (i.e. where a graph of sin(x) will be negative.)?

Ta guys.
 
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I think you'll have to do more than just guess. But here's a hint. The first excited state is indeed not the ground state. It has one node in the wavefunction. The ground state has zero.
 
Well I've drawn the right form of the wavefunction at least. Whether or not I've correctly identified where the KE is negative I don't know. Back to the textbook I go!
 
Brewer said:
Back to the textbook I go!

Great idea! Once you have the wavefunctions remember KE is an operator on wavefunctions.
 

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