Linear Mass Density of current and wires

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the current required for an upper wire with a linear mass density of 43.0 kg/m to "float" and form an equilateral triangle with two lower wires that are 4.0 cm apart. The key principle involved is the repulsive force between current-carrying conductors with opposite currents, as described by Ampere's law. The Bio-Savart Law is referenced as a foundational concept for understanding the magnetic fields generated by these conductors. The challenge lies in balancing the magnetic forces with gravitational forces acting on the upper wire.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear mass density in physics
  • Familiarity with Ampere's law
  • Knowledge of the Bio-Savart Law
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields and forces between conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Ampere's law in current-carrying conductors
  • Explore the Bio-Savart Law and its implications for magnetic field calculations
  • Investigate the forces acting on current-carrying wires in magnetic fields
  • Learn about equilibrium conditions for floating conductors in electromagnetic contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, electrical engineering, or anyone interested in electromagnetism and the behavior of current-carrying wires in magnetic fields.

splac6996
Messages
37
Reaction score
0
[/B]

Homework Statement



The figure is a cross section through three long wires with linear mass density 43.0. They each carry equal currents in the directions shown. The lower two wires are 4.0 cm apart and are attached to a table.


Homework Equations



What current will allow the upper wire to "float" so as to form an equilateral triangle with the lower wires?

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure where to start could someone give me a hint at what to do?
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
Hint: A Repulsive force exists between straight current-carrying conductors carrying currents in opposite directions. By Ampere's law, each conductor generates a magnetic field around it and the forces acting on them are basically the forces of interaction between the magnetic fields. Any standard textbook should explain this phenomenon. Look up the Bio-Savart Law or try this link:

hyper-text-transfer-protocol://world-wide-web.physics.upenn.edu/~uglabs/lab_manual/force_between_conductors.pdf

(I'm not allowed to post URLs yet, so just copy-paste the above link in the address bar and rewrite the beginning of the link)

I'm thinking that the only reason why the upper conductor won't float is because of gravity. This means that you probably have to assume that the lower conductors are fixed, otherwise they'd fall too.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 44 ·
2
Replies
44
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K