Proving Linearity of a Transformation: V=<sinx,cosx> and T: V --> V

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The transformation T: V --> V, defined by T(f) = df/dx + f, is proven to be linear by demonstrating that T(f+g) equals T(f) + T(g) and T(αf) equals αT(f). The calculations show that T(f+g) results in the same expression as T(f) + T(g), confirming the property of additivity. Additionally, the scalar multiplication property is validated by showing T(αf) equals αT(f). It is emphasized that f and g should be considered as any linear combination of sin(x) and cos(x) to generalize the proof. Thus, the transformation T is confirmed to be linear.
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Homework Statement



Let V=<sinx,cosx> and T: V --> V be a transformation defined by T(f)=df/dx +f. Prove T is linear.



The Attempt at a Solution



T(f+g) = cosx-sinx+sinx+cosx
T(f)+T(g) = (sinx+cosx)'+sinx+cosx
= T(sinx)+T(cosx)

T(αf)=αcosx +αsinx
αT(f)= α(cosx+sinx)

Since we proved both addition and scalar, we can conclude that T is linear.
 
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I think you are supposed to take f and g to be any linear combination of sin(x) and cos(x). I.e. f(x)=a*sin(x)+b*cos(x), g(x)=c*sin(x)+d*cos(x). So you've got the right idea, but you are only doing special cases.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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