Linear Transformations: Finding Matrix with Standard Basis

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on finding the matrix representation of the linear transformation T: P3 ---> P3 defined by T(p(x)) = p(x+1) + p(2-x) with respect to the standard basis b = {1, x, x^2, x^3}. The transformations on the standard basis were calculated as follows: T(1) = 2, T(x) = 3, T(x^2) = 2x^2 - 2x + 5, and T(x^3) = 9x^2 - 9x + 9. The next step involves expressing these transformations as column vectors to construct the matrix representation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear transformations in vector spaces
  • Familiarity with polynomial spaces, specifically P3
  • Knowledge of matrix representation of linear transformations
  • Ability to manipulate polynomials and express them in vector form
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to express polynomials as column vectors in linear algebra
  • Study the properties of linear transformations and their matrix representations
  • Explore the concept of standard basis in polynomial spaces
  • Practice finding matrices for various linear transformations in P3
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Students and educators in linear algebra, mathematicians working with polynomial transformations, and anyone interested in understanding matrix representations of linear transformations in polynomial spaces.

baddin
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1. Give information
Let T: P3 ---> P3 be the linear transformation described by:
T(p(x))=p(x+1)+p(2-x).
Find the matrix of T with respect to the standard basis b {1,x,x^2,x^3}.


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the transformations on the standard basis b:
T(1) = 2
T(x) = 3
T(x^2) = 2x^2 -2x +5
T(x^3) = 9x^2 - 9x + 9
I am confused on what to do next...
 
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baddin said:
1. Give information
Let T: P3 ---> P3 be the linear transformation described by:
T(p(x))=p(x+1)+p(2-x).
Find the matrix of T with respect to the standard basis b {1,x,x^2,x^3}.


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the transformations on the standard basis b:
T(1) = 2
T(x) = 3
T(x^2) = 2x^2 -2x +5
T(x^3) = 9x^2 - 9x + 9
I am confused on what to do next...

Write your functions so they look a little more like vectors, write a+bx+cx^2+dx^3 as the column vector [a,b,c,d]. So T(1)=2 becomes T([1,0,0,0])=[2,0,0,0]. Does that help?
 
Ok, then I should find T(1,0,0,0), T(0,1,0,0), T(0,0,1,0) and T(0,0,0,1) right?
 
baddin said:
Ok, then I should find T(1,0,0,0), T(0,1,0,0), T(0,0,1,0) and T(0,0,0,1) right?

Right. You really already did. Just write them as column vectors. Then those will be the columns of your matrix.
 
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Okay thank you very much for your help =)
 

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