Linear velocity of a rotating body

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the linear velocity of a point on a rotating rigid body with an angular velocity of 3 rad/s. The relevant formula used is v = w x r, where w is the angular velocity vector (1, 2, 3) and r is the position vector from the axis of rotation to the point P = (1, 0, 1). The radius of the circular path is determined to be 3√42/14, which is derived from the geometric relationship between the points and the rotation axis.

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Homework Statement



A flat rigid body is rotating with angular velocity 3 rads-1 about an axis in the
direction of the vector (i + 2 j + 3 k) and passing through the point (1, 1, 0) on
the body. Find the linear velocity of the point P = (1, 0, 1) on the body.
(You may use the result v = w x r .)


Homework Equations



v= w x r

The Attempt at a Solution



i have no idea where to go with this - i need to find r, but not sure how to go about using the coordinates given.
 
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A flat rigid body is rotating with angular velocity 3 rads-1
Do you mean 3 rads/sec (often written just "3 s-1") ?

First you need to know the radius of the circle the point is moving in. Draw a line from (1, 0, 1) to the line x= 1+ t, y= 1+ 2t, z= 3t. The plane containing (1, 0, 1) and perpendicular to i+ 2j+ 3k is (x-1)+ 2y+ 3(z-1)= 0. The line passes through that plane at (1+ t- 1)+ 2(1+ 2t)+ 3(3t-1)= 14t- 1= 0 or t= 1/14. x= 1+ 1/14, y= 1+ 2/14, z= 3/14 or (15/14, 16/14, 3/14). The distance from that point to (1, 0, 1) is
\sqrt{(1- 15/14)^2+ (-16/14)^2+ (1- 3/14)^2}
= \sqrt{1/196+ 256/196+ 121/196}
= 3\sqrt{42}/14
and that is the radius of the circle the point is moving in. (Better check my arithmetic- that looks peculiar.) From the radius you can calculate the distance corresponding to 3 radians and so the distance the particle moves in one second.
 
HallsofIvy said:
First you need to know the radius of the circle the point is moving in. Draw a line from (1, 0, 1) to the line x= 1+ t, y= 1+ 2t, z= 3t.


how did you get the x, y and z to equal those three? and where did the t's come from?

thanks for the help!
 

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