Location of maximum electric field due to a ring of charge?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the location of the maximum electric field due to a ring of charge formed by a thin nonconducting rod with a uniform positive charge distribution. The problem involves understanding the electric field generated along an axis originating from the center of the ring.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to find the electric field on the axis of the ring and consider the implications of symmetry in the charge distribution. There are questions about the setup of the problem and how to approach maximizing the electric field function.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints regarding the use of calculus and symmetry, suggesting the setup of integrals to analyze the electric field. There is an ongoing exploration of how to express the electric field in terms of the parameters involved, with no explicit consensus reached on the approach.

Contextual Notes

There is ambiguity in the problem statement regarding the specific requirements for finding the maximum electric field. Participants are also considering the implications of the electric field being zero at certain points along the z-axis.

mHo2
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Homework Statement



Hi,
Having some trouble with answering this question:
A thin nonconducting rod with a uniform distribution of +'ve charge 'Q' is bent into a circle of radius R. There is an axis, 'z' which originates in the center of this ring.

In terms of 'R', at what +'ve value of z is that magnitude maximum?

I'm not precisely sure what this question is asking (slightly ambiguous), however I'm assuming it's asking where the electric field due to this ring is at a maximum. Any help is appreciated!

Homework Equations



E = (q*z*K)/(Z^2 + R^2)^(3/2)
E = F/Q
Where K = 1/(4*Pi*E(naught))

The Attempt at a Solution



I have determined z in terms of R to be
z = R/Tan(Pi/2 - Theta)

Where 'Theta is the angle of elevation between the 'point' on z and the edge of the ring.

Thanks!
 
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Looks as though the problem wants you to find the electric field on the axis of the ring. So you will want the charge distribution (hint: make the circle into a line to get charge per length), and you will want to employ symmetry. Is this a class that uses calculus? If so set up the integral and I, or someone else, will tell you if it's right.
 
Mindscrape said:
Looks as though the problem wants you to find the electric field on the axis of the ring. So you will want the charge distribution (hint: make the circle into a line to get charge per length), and you will want to employ symmetry. Is this a class that uses calculus? If so set up the integral and I, or someone else, will tell you if it's right.

It kind of does, however the magnitude of the z components is zero when it lies between the ring.
 
mHo2 said:

Homework Statement



Hi,
Having some trouble with answering this question:
A thin nonconducting rod with a uniform distribution of +'ve charge 'Q' is bent into a circle of radius R. There is an axis, 'z' which originates in the center of this ring.

In terms of 'R', at what +'ve value of z is that magnitude maximum?

I'm not precisely sure what this question is asking (slightly ambiguous), however I'm assuming it's asking where the electric field due to this ring is at a maximum. Any help is appreciated!

Homework Equations



E = (q*z*K)/(Z^2 + R^2)^(3/2)
E = F/Q
Where K = 1/(4*Pi*E(naught))

The Attempt at a Solution



I have determined z in terms of R to be
z = R/Tan(Pi/2 - Theta)

Where 'Theta is the angle of elevation between the 'point' on z and the edge of the ring.

Thanks!
So, the ring of charge lies in the xy coordinate plane, and is centered at the origin.

I assume you have determined the E field at any point along the z-axis.

I general, how do you find the maximum of a function?
 
mHo2 said:
It kind of does, however the magnitude of the z components is zero when it lies between the ring.

No, you have to find the field for all points along the z-axis and then maximize the function you get for the E-field. Maybe it's zero, maybe it's not. :p What did you get, and how did you get it?
 
Mindscrape said:
No, you have to find the field for all points along the z-axis and then maximize the function you get for the E-field. Maybe it's zero, maybe it's not. :p What did you get, and how did you get it?

Yes, but I can't seem to simplify the equation I get.
 
So, take the equation
dE=\frac{\lambda dl}{r^2}
and use symmetry/geometry to tell me what this equation (differential form of Coulomb's law) becomes in terms of your parameters and coordinates.
 

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