Locus of Q in Coordinate Geometry: Find the Answer

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SUMMARY

The locus of point Q in the given problem is determined by the equation of the line 4x + 8y + 9 = 0. This conclusion arises from the requirement that the length of the tangent from point Q to the circle defined by x² + y² + 4x + 8y + 9 = 0 equals the distance from Q to the origin. The approach involves sketching the circle, identifying its center and radius, and analyzing the geometric relationships between point Q, the circle, and the origin.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coordinate geometry concepts
  • Familiarity with the equation of a circle
  • Knowledge of tangent lines and their properties
  • Ability to calculate distances in a Cartesian plane
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of tangents to circles in coordinate geometry
  • Learn how to derive the equation of a circle from its general form
  • Explore methods for finding the distance between a point and a line
  • Investigate the geometric interpretation of loci in coordinate systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on coordinate geometry, as well as anyone looking to deepen their understanding of tangents and loci in geometric contexts.

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The points Q moves such that the length of the tangent from Q to the circle
x^2+y^2+4x+8y+9=0 is equal to the distance of Q from the origin ). Determine the locus of Q.

I am basically clueless about this question...but I will try to provide as many work I have done on this question.

I assume that we are required to find the locus of point Q. I reckon that locus of Q is a curve, since the word tangent is only suitable for curves. Hence, I will have to find the gradient of the tangent of the curve in order to solve for the tangent equation, then finding the perpendicular distance of the tangent to the circle, and equate it to the distance from Q to the origin.

But I found that the above methods seems overcomplicated and not likely to be the solution. I check the answer, but to my surprise, the locus of Q is a linear equation 4x+8y+9=0. Is the answer wrong? And how should I approach this question?
 
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Best way is to start with a picture. Work out the centre and radius of the circle, sketch it on a set of axes. Plot an arbitrary point Q. Draw the tangent from Q to the circle. Join Q to the origin. Work out the distances required and equate them.
 

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