Looking for an analytic mapping theorem

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of complex functions that are analytic on a punctured open disk, specifically regarding the mapping behavior of such functions near poles. Participants explore whether there exists a theorem that guarantees a specific mapping to horizontal strips in the complex plane.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires if there is a theorem stating that a complex function with a pole must map a punctured disk to a horizontal strip of at least width 2π.
  • Another participant argues that no such theorem exists, citing the example of f(z)=1/z, which does not map to strips in the punctured disk D\{0}.
  • It is noted that if a function has a pole, one can find a small open disk around the pole such that the image contains the complement of an arbitrarily large open disk, referencing the open mapping theorem.
  • A participant acknowledges a misunderstanding regarding the requirement for the strips to be centered about the x-axis, clarifying that the image can contain arbitrarily wide strips if positioned higher on the y-axis.
  • Another participant requests further explanation on how the result follows from the open mapping theorem, indicating a desire for a deeper understanding of the derivation.
  • A later reply introduces the function g(z)=1/f(z) and discusses its holomorphic properties, suggesting that applying the open mapping theorem to g can lead to insights about f.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence of a theorem regarding the mapping of punctured disks to horizontal strips. While some suggest that certain mappings can occur, others contest the existence of a formal theorem supporting the initial claim.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the behavior of complex functions near poles and the implications of the open mapping theorem, but these assumptions are not universally agreed upon or fully resolved.

Poopsilon
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Say we have a complex function f, analytic on some punctured open disk D\{a} where it has a pole at a. Is there some theorem which says something like: f must map D\{a} to a horizontal strip in ℂ of at least width 2π, or something like that?
 
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There can be no such theorem. Think about what f(z)=1/z does in a punctured disc D\{0}: the image f(D\{0}) won't contain any strips.

What is true is that if f has a pole at a then you can find a sufficiently small open disc centered at a such that f(D\{a}) contains the complement of an arbitrarily large open disc. This essentially follows from studying the example f(z)=1/z above together with an application of the open mapping theorem.
 
ok, thanks morphism.
 
I think I might've misinterpreted your question. In my first reading I assumed you were looking for strips centered about the x-axis, but now I see that you didn't make any such requirement. Anyway, as you can see from my previous post, f(D\{a}) will always contain arbitrarily wide strips, if you allow them to be 'high up' the y-axis.
 
Ok that would work for me, although I cannot see how this follows from the open mapping theorem, could you explain further how such a result would be derived? Thanks.
 
Sorry for the late reply, been busy..

Anyway: consider g(z)=1/f(z) in D. Since f is holomorphic on D\{a} and has a pole at a, then g is holomorphic on all of D (i.e. the singularity at a is removable). Now apply the open mapping theorem to g.
 

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