Lorentz force and Newton's law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the x and y components of Newton's Law using the Lorentz force equation for a charged particle in a magnetic field. The problem involves a gas of particles with number density n, charge q, and mass m, subjected to an electric field E_x(t) = E_xe^{-i \omega t} and a magnetic field in the z direction. The cyclotron frequency is defined as ω_c = qB/m. The participants aim to express the initial velocities v_{x0} and v_{y0} in terms of the electric field E_x and the cyclotron frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz force and its components
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of complex exponential functions in physics
  • Concept of cyclotron frequency in electromagnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz force equation in detail
  • Learn about the implications of cyclotron motion in charged particles
  • Explore the relationship between electric fields and particle motion in magnetic fields
  • Investigate the application of complex numbers in solving differential equations in physics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and researchers focusing on electromagnetism, particularly those studying the dynamics of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields.

v_pino
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Homework Statement



This problem asks you to work out the dielectric function of a gas of particles with number density n, charge q, and mass m, with a steady magnetic field applied in the z direction.

Assume an electric field in the x direction,

E_x(t)=E_xe^{-i \omega t}

is applied. Write down the x and y components of the Newton’s Law using the Lorentz force equation and no damping. Assume a solution for the velocity of the form,

v_x(t)=v_{x0}e^{-i \omega t}

and

v_y(t)=v_{y0}e^{-i \omega t}

Solve for v_x0 and v_y0 in terms of E_x and the cyclotron frequency,

\omega_c = qB/m

Homework Equations



\mathbf{F}=q(\mathbf{E}+\mathbf{v}\times \mathbf{B})

\mathbf{F}=m \mathbf{a}

The Attempt at a Solution



m \frac{d \mathbf{v}}{dt}=q(\mathbf{E}+\mathbf{v}\times \mathbf{B})

\frac{dv_x}{dt}=-i \omega v_{x0}e^{-i \omega t}

\frac{dv_y}{dt}=-i \omega v_{y0}e^{-i \omega t}

I am having trouble pulling all these equations to write out the components of Newton's law.
 
Last edited:
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I am not sure how to solve for v_x0 and v_y0 in terms of E_x and the cyclotron frequency. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 

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