Lost Energy from a Reciprocating Piston

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on energy loss in reciprocating piston engines, particularly during the deceleration of the piston at bottom dead center (BDC) and top dead center (TDC). Participants assert that while some energy is absorbed by the flywheel at low speeds, significant energy loss occurs at higher speeds due to heat dissipation, as defined by the kinetic energy equation K.E. = 1/2 mv². The consensus is that the balanced design of multi-cylinder engines mitigates energy loss, and rotary engines like the Wankel do not demonstrate superior efficiency, contradicting claims of substantial energy loss in piston engines.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy principles, specifically K.E. = 1/2 mv²
  • Familiarity with internal combustion engine mechanics
  • Knowledge of engine balancing and counterweights
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to heat transfer in engines
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of piston speed on energy loss in internal combustion engines
  • Study the efficiency differences between reciprocating and rotary engines, focusing on the Wankel engine
  • Explore advanced topics in engine thermodynamics, including heat dissipation mechanisms
  • Learn about the design and function of crankshaft counterweights in multi-cylinder engines
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, automotive mechanics, and students of mechanical engineering seeking to understand energy dynamics in internal combustion engines and improve engine efficiency.

  • #31
Consider a 4 stroke engine, with the piston at TDC on the intake stroke. The piston speed starts at zero and accelerates to its maximum speed. How do you think that happens?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Dale
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
JAlda333 said:
I posted the topic for discussion. My goal is not to prove anyone wrong but to exchange ideas/views. If we do not openly share our thoughts, then there will be no discussion. Hopefully, we can all arrive on one conclusion. And if we still cannot agree, I will definitely not be the judge... but perhaps the readers may be able to. Thanks again.
The issue here is that reciprocating internal combustion engine technology is extremely mature, having well over a century of technological progress and billions of production examples. This area is very well understood and there is an objectively right or wrong answer here. It's not up for a debate or an 'exchange of ideas' in the sense that you can just claim something and have an inherent right to have people seriously consider your idea. If you're going to propose something and then disagree when people correct you, please have a valid reference supporting you.

If you can find a reference supporting your claim that there is significant energy loss due to acceleration/deceleration of the pistons, feel free to contact myself or another mentor and we can discuss reopening the thread. Until then, thread locked.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: fresh_42, berkeman, jrmichler and 1 other person

Similar threads

  • · Replies 41 ·
2
Replies
41
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 63 ·
3
Replies
63
Views
16K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
16K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K