Louisiana JP Refuses Interracial Marriage License

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A Louisiana justice of the peace, Keith Bardwell, refused to issue a marriage license to an interracial couple, citing concerns for potential children who might face societal rejection. Bardwell claimed that most black and white communities do not accept offspring from interracial marriages, asserting that he is not racist but believes in preserving racial boundaries. The refusal sparked outrage, with many arguing that personal prejudices should not influence legal decisions regarding marriage. Discussions also touched on the broader implications of marriage as a civil contract and the role of government in regulating it. The incident highlights ongoing racial tensions and the challenges faced by interracial couples in society.
  • #31
ideasrule said:
None of the posts in this thread talked about whether the judge's claims are factually inaccurate. (I know Ivan mentioned Obama, but he can hardly be representative.) Is it true that "most of black society does not readily accept offspring of such relationships, and neither does white society"? If it is, I don't see anything wrong with the judge's decision. Children are human beings; they deserve the best possible life and the highest possible chance of having a promising future. If a child of a mixed couple is going to be ostracized, he/she should be spared the suffering and not be born in the first place.
So people that are ugly or poor should not have children?
 
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  • #32
Saladsamurai said:
So what is going to happen here? I know no one can actually answer that. But, what does the law state? Can he actually keep the two from marrying for that reason?

Will the judge suffer an legal ramifications?

A L.A Senator has already called for him to be fired, or something along those lines. It would seem that he is in direct violation of a Supreme Court decision. Since he took an oath to preserve the Constitution and enforce the law, he is in violation of that oath.

See the appropriately named "Loving vs Viginia" decision
Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967)[1], was a landmark civil rights case in which the United States Supreme Court, by a 9-0 vote, declared Virginia's anti-miscegenation statute, the "Racial Integrity Act of 1924", unconstitutional, thereby overturning Pace v. Alabama (1883) and ending all race-based legal restrictions on marriage in the United States...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loving_v._Virginia
 
  • #33
jobyts said:
The law may have originated from some religious/cultural reasons. The genetic issue is a modern justification of the law.

Contrary to what religious people may say, religious/cultural values often arise from practical considerations, not the other way round. Murder is condemned by the ten commandments not because God condemned it, but because society tended to function less effectively when violent than when peaceful. With incest, ancient people might have noticed that inbreeding led to genetic problems and considered these problems a warning from God to not mate with their relatives. So the question is: did the ancients know about inbreeding problems?
 
  • #34
ideasrule said:
None of the posts in this thread talked about whether the judge's claims are factually inaccurate. (I know Ivan mentioned Obama, but he can hardly be representative.) Is it true that "most of black society does not readily accept offspring of such relationships, and neither does white society"? If it is, I don't see anything wrong with the judge's decision. Children are human beings; they deserve the best possible life and the highest possible chance of having a promising future. If a child of a mixed couple is going to be ostracized, he/she should be spared the suffering and not be born in the first place.

I know it's easier to sympathize with a mixed couple who have names, lives, and feelings than with children yet to be born, but it's not as if those children won't one day have names, lives, and feelings and be capable of suffering.

I think that mixed people in our society have no problems being accepted. In fact they get MORE acceptance than non-mixed people. I remember in high school there would be groups of blacks and groups of whites there were also brown people and asian people... Of course they would talk and possibly hang out once in a while but the 'tight' groups of friends were mostly based on race. The mixed people could freely go between the groups and be accepted. If I (a white person) was to go and chill with a huge group of black friends I would most likely not be accepted...

Secondly I remember a teacher of mine explaining why people in the world think Canadian women rank among the sexiest women in the world. It had to do with a mixture of races... a particular person from a particular race will look for particular qualities in another person that they find attractive in order to pick out potential mates. These qualities would be mostly found in the persons own race. So when there are mixed babies they share qualities from both races and now have a larger variety of people who are attracted to them. Try and find mixed people who aren't great looking lol.
 
  • #35
Evo said:
So people that are ugly or poor should not have children?

Kids of ugly parents are not necessarily ugly. As for poor parents, if they can't properly provide for their children's needs, they certainly shouldn't have children.
 
  • #36
Justice of the peace? Who the black cares? That's nothing more than a Notary Public. Take a fee, emboss a piece of paper. What a waste of air.
 
  • #37
Chi Meson said:
Justice of the peace? Who the black cares? That's nothing more than a Notary Public. Take a fee, emboss a piece of paper. What a waste of air.

Yes, who cares about open discrimination by public officials. Why waste the power of the media and use it to right a wrong?

Isn't there a football game or something more important to cover?
 
  • #38
Chi Meson said:
Justice of the peace? Who the black cares? That's nothing more than a Notary Public. Take a fee, emboss a piece of paper. What a waste of air.

Well I certainly feel I care about what these nothing more than Notary Public people think. Are we instead supposed to sit back and allow open discrimination by public officials? I don't understand.
 
  • #39
I see knee-jerk accusations against the judge and nothing else. Is he a known racist? Are the concerns he cited valid? Did he do anything that suggests racism besides refusing to marry interracial couples? (To Sorry!: what you're saying makes a lot of sense. Can anyone support/refute?)
 
  • #40
Ivan Seeking said:
If true, genetic disorders could ultimately be the original motivation for any religious laws.

Googling pointed me to something called Westermarck effect.

I did not think it was genetic reasons for the root cause of the religious taboo of the incest relationships. If it was for the medical reason, the ancients would have first tabooed child marriage.
 
  • #41
I don't know why so many posts seem to be seeking justification for this Justice of the Peace's actions.

Marriage between cousins, viability and/or quality of life of children born from a union of two people...all completely irrelevant. His job requires him to uphold the law, no? Is this marriage illegal? No, it isn't! Race is not considered in granting marriage licenses, yet that was his reason for refusing to carry out his duty.

He didn't do his job. It's very clear cut...it's not up to him to make what he thinks is a "moral" decision. His job is to marry people who 1) want to marry, and 2) can legally marry.

He has shown a serious lack of judgement and also a serious lack of understanding of the requirements of his job, and he should be removed from that position.
 
  • #42
Ivan said:
As far as I know: The reason that we have laws against that is to avoid producing children who have disorders related to inbreeding. The degree of separation required varies a bit according to the State.
The rationale is incorrect. Inbreeding requires several generations to create genetic anomalies and the most common are higher infant mortality rates and lower fertility so it sort of corrects for itself.

If you look up the wiki on incest/inbreeding there it discusses the interesting theory that it is based on families negotiating bonds with other families through arranged marriage. If a child takes a mate in its own family it prevents the family from using the child for beneficial arrangements with other families.


ideasrule said:
I see knee-jerk accusations against the judge and nothing else. Is he a known racist? Are the concerns he cited valid? Did he do anything that suggests racism besides refusing to marry interracial couples? (To Sorry!: what you're saying makes a lot of sense. Can anyone support/refute?)

People don't need to be married to have children. The judge can not prevent anyone from having children. All he would be doing is making their children both mixed and bastards.
 
  • #43
lisab said:
He didn't do his job. It's very clear cut...it's not up to him to make what he thinks is a "moral" decision. His job is to marry people who 1) want to marry, and 2) can legally marry.

He has shown a serious lack of judgement and also a serious lack of understanding of the requirements of his job, and he should be removed from that position.

Absolutely, :approve: isn't there higher level fundamental legislation that forbids selective application of rules based on race, religion, etnicity, etc?
 
  • #44
Evo said:
Seems it's legal to marry your first cousin in quite a few states. Surprising.

http://marriage.about.com/cs/marriagelicenses/a/cousin.htm
Actually the genetic risk for offspring of cousins is much smaller than generally perceived.

http://www.springerlink.com/content/uxwm5qr18j5lgrdt/?p=afb2f4aef3fb4fd4a7a7907f1204d36a&pi=1
Thirty states in the United States have laws against cousin marriages. The pro-
hibitions against cousin marriages are not based on empirical biological research
or genetic theory (Ottenheimer, 1996).

[..]

Romantic relationships between cousins are not infrequent in the United
States and Canada, and these unions are preferred marriages in many parts of the
world. The offspring of first cousin unions are estimated to have about a 1.7–
2.8% increased risk for congenital defects above the population background risk
(Table III). There is an approximately 4.4% increased risk for prereproductive
mortality above the population background risk, some of which include major
congenital defects. The risk for an adverse health outcome is greatest in the 1st year
of life. The risk of an adverse health outcome in the pregnancy from an incestuous
union is difficult to quantify because of ascertainment bias in all published studies.
The risk for adverse medical outcome in the offspring of incestuous unions is
probably in the range of 7–31% above population background, the risk being
greatest in the 1st year of life (Table IV).

There is a great deal of stigma associated with cousin unions in the United
States and Canada that has little biological basis.
 
  • #45
Sorry! said:
Well I certainly feel I care about what these nothing more than Notary Public people think. Are we instead supposed to sit back and allow open discrimination by public officials? I don't understand.

By the way, I was referring to the "Justice" as a "waste of air." JoP's are NOT judges, they are private citizens with a plaque.

But are they really "Public Officials"? Is this guy appointed? Elected? It might be different there, I suppose, but around here ANYone can be a "justice of the peace." Take a quick test, get a certificate, sign a pledge and now you can marry people. You can find a JoP and NP at any bank or legal institution, since secretaries often get this certificate to cut through minor legal business quickly. When I see people who have this title as their job, it brings up this irrational fury.

The concept of this position is absurd and that's the source of my irritation: How can this legal "position" that requires the least amount of preparation and education get the same title as being on the highest court in the land? An entry-level secretary at a semi-reputable law firm must need greater knowledge of law than is necessary to be a JoP. Why do societies still feel that a JoP is needed for marriage? Just go to city hall if you don't want to do the church thing.

The hooplah over this idiot with an embosser only lends credibility to his "position" which makes some people feel much more important than they actually are.

Again, if it is different there, and the people can't go next door to the next guy with a stamp, then there is a problem that needs to be corrected. Otherwise, he should wallow.[/rant]

Edit:
I suppose if this "hooplah" moves society toward ending this absurdity as a whole, then it's for the better. Silver lining, folks, silver lining.
 
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  • #46
Man's halt of interracial marriage sparks outrage
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091017/ap_on_re_us/us_interracial_rebuff

NEW ORLEANS – Louisiana's governor and a U.S. senator joined Friday in calling for the ouster of a local official who refused to marry an interracial couple, saying his actions clearly broke the law.

Keith Bardwell, a white justice of the peace in Tangipahoa Parish in the southeastern part of the state, refused to issue a marriage license earlier this month to Beth Humphrey, who is white, and Terence McKay, who is black. His refusal has prompted calls for an investigation or resignation from civil and constitutional rights groups and the state's Legislative Black Caucus.

Republican Gov. Bobby Jindal said in a statement a nine-member commission that reviews lawyers and judges in the state should investigate.

"Disciplinary action should be taken immediately — including the revoking of his license," Jindal said.

. . . .
I believe the state reserves the right to regulate contracts like marriage within their borders. The Federal government ensures, in theory, that the state, or county/town/city governments therein, do not discriminate against individuals.

Certainly there is a religious component to marriage, which is based on the individuals involved.

It's interesting to see the debate about State's rights/jurisdiction vs Federal jurisdiction in light of the context of a local JoP who willfully discriminates based on peoples' race. Of course, biracial couples can choose an alternative.
 
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  • #47
Chi Meson said:
Justice of the peace? Who the black cares? That's nothing more than a Notary Public. Take a fee, emboss a piece of paper. What a waste of air.

My thoughts exactly. The guy has a podium and was speaking from his (local) limited experience. I'm sure we can find MANY other examples of "preaching" from the bench if we (wanted to) waste time/effort trying.
 
  • #48
ideasrule said:
I see knee-jerk accusations against the judge and nothing else. Is he a known racist? Are the concerns he cited valid? Did he do anything that suggests racism besides refusing to marry interracial couples? (To Sorry!: what you're saying makes a lot of sense. Can anyone support/refute?)

Whether or not the judge was "factually right", it was still beyond his authority to use this reason(constitution anybody?). To NOT believe that the motive is racist is ridiculous.
 
  • #49
If JP's are supposed to be mindless clerks obliged to marry everybody that requests it, then yes, this mindless clerk happened to overstep his authority. If JP's are allowed to use their judgement and deny to marry unsuitable couples, I don't see anything wrong with this person's actions. In either case, the only valid accusation against him is that he overstepped his authority, not that he was racist (which there is no evidence of).
 
  • #50
ideasrule said:
If JP's are supposed to be mindless clerks obliged to marry everybody that requests it, then yes, this mindless clerk happened to overstep his authority. If JP's are allowed to use their judgement and deny to marry unsuitable couples, I don't see anything wrong with this person's actions. In either case, the only valid accusation against him is that he overstepped his authority, not that he was racist (which there is no evidence of).

I hope your just attempting to play devils advocate here and you don't ACTUALLY believe this non-sense your throwing around.
 
  • #51
Ivan Seeking said:
If true, genetic disorders could ultimately be the original motivation for any religious laws.

Stunning. Religious laws have historically been to preserve the population and ban the "dilution of pure blood", which would generally increase the frequency of genetic disorders.
 
  • #52
Pinu7 said:
Whether or not the judge was "factually right", it was still beyond his authority to use this reason(constitution anybody?). To NOT believe that the motive is racist is ridiculous.

I once found myself in a rather suprising argument with a very liberal friend of mine who was against interracial/cultural marriage. She was not at all racist. She was actually very fond of other cultures and concerned about the dilution and subversion of other people's cultures through homogeneity.

To believe that this man could not in fact have some sort of altruistic if misguided motivation because he's a white man in the south is rather bigoted in and of itself.
 
  • #53
The guy was quoted as saying "I let black people use my bathroom". Definitely considers blacks as being equal to whites.
 
  • #54
TheStatutoryApe said:
I once found myself in a rather suprising argument with a very liberal friend of mine who was against interracial/cultural marriage. She was not at all racist. She was actually very fond of other cultures and concerned about the dilution and subversion of other people's cultures through homogeneity.

To believe that this man could not in fact have some sort of altruistic if misguided motivation because he's a white man in the south is rather bigoted in and of itself.
He's breaking the law, if he doesn't want to marry 'interracial couples' he should not be a JP. It is a nice philosophical argument that you want to maintain racial heterogeneity, but that does not work in this modern world. By condemning 'interracial marriage' he is contributing to the stigma, if he would really want to help these people he should encourage them to marry. I'd also like to know what it means to be 'interracial', does it depend on how strong the difference is between the color of the skin? Clearly the case is ridiculous.
 
  • #55
Evo said:
The guy was quoted as saying "I let black people use my bathroom". Definitely considers blacks as being equal to whites.
I am sure that there was plenty of context for that quote as well. Reporters are well known for being thorough and honest when quoting people who are the subject of sensational news stories.

While I can agree that this certainly smacks of racism and that the likelihood that he is racist may be fairly high I find the assumption that to think otherwise is ridiculous to be as inappropriate as this mans assumption that people should not have interracial children.

Monique said:
He's breaking the law, if he doesn't want to marry 'interracial couples' he should not be a JP. It is a nice philosophical argument that you want to maintain racial heterogeneity, but that does not work in this modern world. By condemning 'interracial marriage' he is contributing to the stigma, if he would really want to help these people he should encourage them to marry. I'd also like to know what it means to be 'interracial', does it depend on how strong the difference is between the color of the skin? Clearly the case is ridiculous.
Conclusions must love to be jumped at. If you had read my previous post you would see that I agree that this man has no right to prevent these people from marrying. My issue is with people assuming that he is obviously a racist. Maybe he is and it obviously looks bad but we know him even less than he knows the poor couple he refused to issue a marriage license. If people want to decry bigotry they ought to leave their own preconceived notions at the door. I'm really truly disgusted by bigotry no matter what form it comes in. I'm only consoled by the fact that most people seem to be merely misguided or generally thoughtful people who are the victims of social programming which prompts them to certain impetuous conclusions rather than actual hateful scumbags.
 
  • #56
Monique said:
He's breaking the law, if he doesn't want to marry 'interracial couples' he should not be a JP. It is a nice philosophical argument that you want to maintain racial heterogeneity, but that does not work in this modern world. By condemning 'interracial marriage' he is contributing to the stigma, if he would really want to help these people he should encourage them to marry. I'd also like to know what it means to be 'interracial', does it depend on how strong the difference is between the color of the skin? Clearly the case is ridiculous.

To be fair, it isn't really a tenable philosophical argument either.
 
  • #57
TheStatutoryApe said:
I'm only consoled by the fact that most people seem to be merely misguided or generally thoughtful people who are the victims of social programming which prompts them to certain impetuous conclusions rather than actual hateful scumbags.
It is obvious that this man's personal opinions, beliefs, misconceptions, etc... are preventing him from carrying out his job. He needs to be removed.
 
  • #58
I wonder, does he also refuse to marry people with red hair or freckles?

Kids with red hair or freckles tend to be teased in school so he should at all cost prevent them from being born :rolleyes:
 
  • #59
Evo said:
It is obvious that this man's personal opinions, beliefs, misconceptions, etc... are preventing him from carrying out his job. He needs to be removed.

I agree. Marriage licenses are outmoded to begin with. A contract between two persons should not require a judge or justice of the peace to sanctify it. In this capacity he is more or less acting as a notary public and as a public servant should have no authority to interfere in the process.
 
  • #60
Sorry! said:
I hope your just attempting to play devils advocate here and you don't ACTUALLY believe this non-sense your throwing around.

Sorry, but I believe it 100%. Nobody has yet given any evidence that this JP is racist, so I'll continue to assume that he denied to marry the couple because of the reasons he stated.
 

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