Questions about Neveu-Schwarz B-field

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SUMMARY

The Neveu-Schwarz B-field in string theory is represented in the action as S_{NS}=\frac{1}{4\pi\alpha^\prime}\int d^2\xi\;\epsilon^{\mu\nu}B_{ij}\partial_\mu X^i\partial_\nu X^j. In Polchinski's formulation, it appears as \frac{1}{4\pi\alpha^\prime}\int d^2\xi\;\sqrt{\gamma}i\epsilon^{\mu\nu}B_{ij}\partial_\mu X^i\partial_\nu X^j, where \gamma is the world sheet metric. The terms NS-NS 2-form, Wess-Zumino-Witten term, and antisymmetric tensor are interchangeable. The symbol \epsilon^{\mu\nu} is defined as the Levi-Civita symbol, and the term is conformally invariant, requiring the square root of the determinant of the metric for proper integration.

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  • Understanding of string theory concepts, particularly the Neveu-Schwarz B-field.
  • Familiarity with Polchinski's string theory text and its formulations.
  • Knowledge of the Levi-Civita symbol and its properties.
  • Basic grasp of conformal invariance in theoretical physics.
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, string theorists, and advanced students seeking to deepen their understanding of the Neveu-Schwarz B-field and its role in string theory.

synoe
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In string theory, the Neveu-Schwarz B-field appears in the action:
<br /> S_{NS}=\frac{1}{4\pi\alpha^\prime}\int d^2\xi\;\epsilon^{\mu\nu}B_{ij}\partial_\mu X^i\partial_\nu X^j.<br />

In Polchinski's text, the antisymmetric tensor appears in the form of
<br /> \frac{1}{4\pi\alpha^\prime}\int d^2\xi\;\sqrt{\gamma}i\epsilon^{\mu\nu}B_{ij}\partial_\mu X^i\partial_\nu X^j,<br />
where \gamma is the world sheet metric.

(1)
These terms are same?
Terms apparently these terms seem to be called NS-NS 2-form, Wess-Zumino-Witten term, or just antisymmeteric tensor. These terminologies are the same meaning?

(2)
What's the definition of \epsilon^{\mu\nu}?

(3)
Is this term conformal invariant?
Could you show the invariance?
 
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\epsilon_{\mu \nu} is the Levi-Civita symbol. Click the link to learn about that.

You need the square root of the determinant of the metric in there to be doing the integral correctly, as far as I can tell.
 

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