LRC Series Circuit Critical Damping

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the critical damping conditions in an LRC series circuit. Participants are analyzing the criteria for overdamping and underdamping based on the relationship between resistance, inductance, and capacitance.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to reconcile their calculations with textbook answers regarding damping conditions. Some participants question the application of the conditional test for damping, while others clarify the mathematical relationships involved.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring the definitions and conditions for overdamping and underdamping. Some guidance has been offered regarding the comparison of R² to 4L/C, and there is a recognition of differing interpretations of the results.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be confusion regarding the values of R² in relation to the critical damping threshold, with specific cases being discussed without a clear consensus on the interpretation of the results.

rugerts
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Homework Statement


IMG_1189.jpg

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempted solution is above and here https://imgur.com/8RmDMf8/
I'm confused as to the answers in the book being i and iii (I just don't see how i is included). If critical damping occurs at the value above, and if you go above you've got over damping and below underdamping, I don't see how my math isn't working out. I must be missing something. Any advice? Thanks.
 

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You're misapplying the conditional test.

Overdamping occurs when ##R^2 > \frac{4L}{C}##, which it certainly is in the first case.

Underdamping occurs when ##R^2 < \frac{4L}{C}##, which it certainly is in the second case.
 
gneill said:
You're misapplying the conditional test.

Overdamping occurs when ##R^2 > \frac{4L}{C}##, which it certainly is in the first case.

Underdamping occurs when ##R^2 < \frac{4L}{C}##, which it certainly is in the second case.

What am I missing?
My R^2 value for case i was 2 which is less than 4. Underdamping
My R^2 value for case ii was 8 which is greater than 4. Overdamping
 
rugerts said:
What am I missing?
My R^2 value for case i was 2 which is less than 4. Underdamping
My R^2 value for case ii was 8 which is greater than 4. Overdamping
R^2 is fixed at 4. You compare the value of R2 to 4L/C.

i) Since R2 > 4L/C, the circuit is overdamped.
ii) Since R2 < 4L/C, the circuit is underdamped.
 
gneill said:
R^2 is fixed at 4. You compare the value of R2 to 4L/C.

i) Since R2 > 4L/C, the circuit is overdamped.
ii) Since R2 < 4L/C, the circuit is underdamped.
Oh, I see. Thank you.
 
You're very welcome. Happy to help.
 

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