LRC Series Circuit Voltage amplitude question.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the angular frequencies at which the voltage amplitudes across the resistor and inductor in an LRC series circuit reach their maximum values. The relevant equation for angular frequency is given as ω = √((1/LC) - (R²/(4L²))). The participants confirm that for the resistor, the maximum voltage amplitude occurs at ω = 1/√(LC), while for the inductor, it is at ω = 1/√(LC - (RC)²/2). The optimization of voltage functions is emphasized, particularly the derivative of the voltage amplitude across the inductor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of LRC series circuit components (inductor, resistor, capacitor)
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and its significance in AC circuits
  • Familiarity with voltage divider equations and impedance in AC analysis
  • Ability to perform calculus operations, particularly differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of voltage divider equations in LRC circuits
  • Learn about the impact of impedance on voltage amplitude in AC circuits
  • Explore advanced calculus techniques for optimizing functions in electrical engineering
  • Investigate the effects of varying resistance and capacitance on circuit behavior
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone studying AC circuit analysis and optimization techniques in LRC circuits.

BrettJimison
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Homework Statement


Hello All,

I have a question:
In a LRC Series circuit:

At what angular frequency is the voltage amplitude across the resistor at a maximum value?
At what angular frequency is the voltage amplitude across the inductor at a maximum value?

Homework Equations



\omega = \sqrt{(\frac{1}{LC})-(\frac{R^{2}}{4L^{2}})}

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Im just looking for some assurance.

Do I simply just solve the equation for R ( for the first question) and optimize the function?

(And then just Solve the eqn for L for the second question and do the same?)

Seems to simple and my book has this as a Level III problem.
 
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Actually I left one part out:

How do I find voltage amplitude? I know I will optimize a function somewhere but I'm not sure which one...
 
If you work with impedance values (complex form of "resistance") for the components, then you can write the expressions for the various voltages as voltage divider equations. You might also ponder how the impedance of the various components vary with frequency.
 
BrettJimison said:

Homework Statement


Hello All,

I have a question:
In a LRC Series circuit:
Define your "LRC circuit".
 
I got it, thanks though!

I would explain how but it requires A LOT of steps. The derivative for d(Vl)/d(omega) is really nasty.

for a I got: \omega =\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}

for b I got: \omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC-\frac{(RC)^{2}}{2}}}

Part a was easy, part b required me to take the derivative of V L (voltage amplitude across inductor) with respect to omega.

The function I derived was: V_{L}= \frac{VL\omega}{\sqrt{R^{2}+(\omega L-\frac{1}{\omega C})^{2}}}

too much latex to show, but in the end ,

\frac{dV_{L}}{d\omega }=0 when \omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC-\frac{(RC)^{2}}{2}}} in the end.

...In case anyone was interested..
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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