Macroscopic quantum effects and gravitational wave detector

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of quantum mechanics (QM) to macroscopic objects, particularly in the context of gravitational wave detection. A physics graduate student asserts that QM is typically not applied to large-scale objects, emphasizing the role of environmental interaction. Key references include Zurek's article on decoherence and two significant papers from 2008 and 2009 that explore the potential for detecting quantum effects in macroscopic systems through advanced measurement techniques. The conversation seeks expert insights on the progress and future expectations in this area.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with gravitational wave detection technology
  • Knowledge of decoherence and its implications in physics
  • Awareness of measurement techniques in quantum computing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Zurek's decoherence theory and its implications for macroscopic QM
  • Explore the methodologies used in gravitational wave detection
  • Investigate the 2008 and 2009 papers on quantum effects in large masses
  • Learn about the advancements in ultrasensitive measurement techniques in quantum physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, researchers in quantum mechanics, and engineers involved in gravitational wave detection will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the intersection of quantum theory and macroscopic phenomena.

Truecrimson
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My first thread here. Please bear with my lack of knowledge.

I talked to a physics grad student about whether it's fair to describe QM as a theory applied only to microscopic objects. Although the definition of "fair" is ambiguous, at least he told me that, from his understanding, he wouldn't apply QM to macroscopic objects. (Other than that, it seems like if QM doesn't have a GR-like descriptional power, he'll refute to say that QM applies to big things.) But I think the consensus seems to be that it's the interection with environment that counts.

Then I remember having heard someone talking about macroscopic QM related to a certain gravitational wave detector experiment. Some quick searches give these results, in chronological order.

1) Zurek's Physics Today decoherence article refers to the paper by Caves et al.and say that we need to apply quantum mechanics to the Weber bar that weighs a ton.

2) http://physics.aps.org/articles/v1/3%20
Published July 14, 2008

A part of the abstract
Researchers have long sought to detect quantum effects in macroscopic objects, analogous to the superposition of states in Schrödinger’s cat that is both dead and alive. The development of ultrasensitive measurement techniques used in quantum computing and gravity wave detection may offer a way to experimentally test these ideas...

3) http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/11/7/073032/fulltext#SECTIONREF
Published 16 July 2009

A part of the abstract
This work shows how the exquisite sensitivity necessary to detect gravitational waves can be made available to probe the validity of quantum mechanics on an enormous mass scale.

Did the approach in 1) successful? What're the difference between 2) and 3)?
I'd like to hear from experts here how much has been done and what we can expect, or want to see, in this direction.
 
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