Magneostatics - hollow sphere of spontaneous magnetization

Just use superposition again!In summary, for a hollow magnetic sphere with uniform spontaneous magnetization M per unit volume and internal radius a and external radius b, the field strength in the internal cavity is zero and the external field strength is the same as that of a dipole moment m = 4 \pi M (b^3-a^3)/3, the total moment of the hollow sphere. To solve this problem, use the principle of superposition and consider superimposing two spheres of radius b and a in opposite directions. Additionally, the square of the field strength outside the sphere at a point measured from the centre of the sphere and with respect to the direction of magnetization can be found using the equation H^2 = (
  • #1
XCBRA
18
0

Homework Statement



a) A hollow magnetic sphere of internal radius a and external radius b, has a uniform spontaneous magnetization M per unit volume. SHow that the field strength in the internal cavity (r<a) is zero, and that the external field strength (r>b) is the same as that of a dipole moment [itex] m = 4 \pi M (b^3-a^3)/3 [/itex] , the total moment of the hollow sphere.

b) Show also that the square of the field strength outside the sphere at a point measured from the centre of the sphere and with the respect to the direction of magnetization, is
[tex] H^2 = (3\cos^2\theta +1)({\frac{M(b^3-a^3)}{3r^3}})^2. [/tex]



Homework Equations


[tex] J_b = curl M [/tex]
[tex]K_b = M x n [/tex]
[tex]H=b/\mu_0 - M
[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure at all how to approach this problem. I am not entirly sure how to use the spontaneous magnetization to model the problem. Any hint of how to look at this problem or any material that would help me learn about the principles involved would b greatly apreciated. Thank yuo for your time.
 
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  • #2
XCBRA said:

Homework Statement



a) A hollow magnetic sphere of internal radius a and external radius b, has a uniform spontaneous magnetization M per unit volume. SHow that the field strength in the internal cavity (r<a) is zero, and that the external field strength (r>b) is the same as that of a dipole moment [itex] m = 4 \pi M (b^3-a^3)/3 [/itex] , the total moment of the hollow sphere.

b) Show also that the square of the field strength outside the sphere at a point measured from the centre of the sphere and with the respect to the direction of magnetization, is
[tex] H^2 = (3\cos^2\theta +1)({\frac{M(b^3-a^3)}{3r^3}})^2. [/tex]


For part a), use principle of superposition. Consider superimposing two sphere of radius b and a of the same magnetization density but in opposite direction.

For part b), shouldn't be too hard once you get part a) since the field of a dipole is well known and can be found in your textbook somewhere.
 

1. What is Magneostatics?

Magneostatics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of magnetic fields in static or stationary conditions. It involves the understanding of the behavior of magnetic materials and their interactions with each other.

2. What is a hollow sphere of spontaneous magnetization?

A hollow sphere of spontaneous magnetization is a spherical shell made of a ferromagnetic material that has a constant and uniform magnetization throughout its volume without any external magnetic field applied.

3. How is the magnetic field inside a hollow sphere of spontaneous magnetization?

The magnetic field inside a hollow sphere of spontaneous magnetization is zero. This is because the net magnetic moment of the individual atoms cancel out each other, resulting in no overall magnetic field.

4. Can a hollow sphere of spontaneous magnetization exist in nature?

Yes, a hollow sphere of spontaneous magnetization can exist in nature. Some naturally occurring minerals, like magnetite, exhibit spontaneous magnetization and can form spherical structures. However, these structures are usually small and not noticeable to the naked eye.

5. What are the applications of a hollow sphere of spontaneous magnetization?

A hollow sphere of spontaneous magnetization has several applications in the field of magnetism, such as in magnetic data storage devices, magnetic levitation systems, and magnetic sensors. It also has potential use in medical applications, such as targeted drug delivery and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

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