Magnesium in concentrated and dilute saltwater

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the chemical reactions of magnesium when placed in concentrated and dilute saltwater, focusing on the products formed in each scenario. Participants explore the differences in reaction kinetics and the potential gases produced during the reactions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the reaction of magnesium with both concentrated and dilute saltwater is fundamentally the same as its reaction with water, with the primary difference being the kinetics due to salt concentration.
  • There is a suggestion that hydrogen gas (H2) will be produced during the reaction, with some participants affirming that bubbles will emerge from the magnesium surface as a product of the reaction.
  • Questions arise regarding the production of chlorine gas (Cl2), with some participants expressing uncertainty about whether Cl2 is produced when magnesium is placed in concentrated saltwater.
  • One participant notes that a strong oxidizing agent is required to produce Cl2, questioning whether magnesium acts as an oxidizer or reducer in this context.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that hydrogen gas will be produced during the reaction, but there is disagreement regarding the production of chlorine gas, with no consensus on whether Cl2 is formed in concentrated saltwater.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the reactivity series, indicating that the discussion may depend on specific definitions and assumptions about the reactivity of magnesium and the conditions of the saltwater.

sv3ora
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Hello This is more of a chemistry question but I would like to know how a piece of magnesium will react with concentrained and delute saltwater, and what will be the products in each case?
Please help, I cannot find any complete info on the web
 
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It will be the same reaction in both cases (actually not different from the reaction with just water). The only difference will be kinetics - higher concentration of salt facilitates charge transfers, so it will most likely speed up the reaction.
 
Borek said:
It will be the same reaction in both cases (actually not different from the reaction with just water). The only difference will be kinetics - higher concentration of salt facilitates charge transfers, so it will most likely speed up the reaction.

And what will be the products of the reaction? (gasses/solution)

I think H2 bubbles will emerge from magnesium, is that right?
Is there any Cl gas too?
I always consider salt water for the reaction.
 
sv3ora said:
And what will be the products of the reaction? (gasses/solution)

I think H2 bubbles will emerge from magnesium, is that right?

You are on the right track. They will definitely appear, although not "from magnesium" - they will be produced on the magnesium surface as product of the reaction.

Have you heard about reactivity series?
 
Borek said:
You are on the right track. They will definitely appear, although not "from magnesium" - they will be produced on the magnesium surface as product of the reaction.

Have you heard about reactivity series?

Thank you I read the article on wikipedia about reactivity series.
However it is not clear to me if only H2 gass will be produced by throwing Mg inside concentrated salt water. Does any Cl2 produced at all?
 
To get Cl2 you would need a strong oxidizing agent. The only thing you have is magnesium - is it oxidizer, or reducer?.
 
Borek said:
To get Cl2 you would need a strong oxidizing agent. The only thing you have is magnesium - is it oxidizer, or reducer?.

Thanks a lot.
 

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