Calculating Magnet Forces at an Angle: Formulas and Book Suggestions

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the forces between two magnets approaching each other at an angle, diverging from traditional end-to-end configurations. The user seeks clarification on whether established formulas for magnetic interactions change under these conditions. A suggestion is made to model the magnets as point dipoles, with each magnet represented by two poles separated by a distance L, resulting in a calculation involving four vector forces—two attractive and two repulsive—along with potential torque considerations. Recommendations for literature on this topic are also requested.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic dipole theory
  • Familiarity with vector force calculations
  • Knowledge of torque in magnetic systems
  • Basic principles of magnetism and magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical modeling of magnetic dipoles
  • Explore vector force calculations in magnetism
  • Study torque effects in magnetic interactions
  • Find comprehensive literature on magnet forces, such as "Introduction to Electrodynamics" by David J. Griffiths
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers, and researchers interested in magnetism, particularly those involved in experimental setups or theoretical calculations of magnetic forces at angles.

galbrig2
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I am trying to calculate how much forces is between two magnets, but the catch is they will be approaching each other at an angle.

I have found plenty of information using the model of two magnets heading end to end, but am not sure if the formulas change when the magnets are not in that configuration.

I ma not sure if I am being clear with what I want so if there is any confusion let me know and I will see if I can stat what I am looking for a little better

Also, if anyone can suggest a book which gives a good expiation about the forces between two magnets I would be grateful.
 
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If you can model the two magnets as point dipoles, i.e., each with two magnetic poles +/- qm separated by a distance L, then you could write the forces as a sum of four vector forces, one between each pair of poles. Two are attractive, two are repulsive. There is almost certainly a torque as well as a force. There is probably a better way, but I don't know it.
 

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