Magnetic Circuit Problem Involving a Solenoid and Plunger

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a magnetic circuit problem involving a solenoid and a plunger, as outlined in the provided homework document. Key equations include the magnetic resistance formula R = l/(µS), magnetomotive force (mmf = NI = ΨR), and magnetic flux (B = Ψ/S). Participants clarified the role of the plunger, confirming that only the upper part of the plunger (length l_p) is relevant for calculations, while the lower part can be disregarded. The total magnetic resistance is computed by summing individual resistances, leading to the magnetic flux calculation as Φ = ε/R.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic circuits and their analogies to electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with the concepts of magnetomotive force (mmf) and magnetic resistance
  • Knowledge of the properties of materials, specifically permeability (µ) in magnetic circuits
  • Ability to manipulate and apply equations related to magnetic flux and resistance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the magnetic resistance formula R = l/(µS)
  • Explore the concept of magnetomotive force (mmf) and its significance in magnetic circuits
  • Learn about the role of magnetic flux (Φ) in circuit analysis and design
  • Investigate practical applications of solenoids in electromagnetic devices
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, educators, and professionals involved in magnetic circuit design and analysis, particularly those working with solenoids and electromagnetic systems.

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Homework Statement


The problem can be found http://whites.sdsmt.edu/classes/ee382/homework/382Homework1.pdf" (the last one), along with a picture of the circuit.


Homework Equations


R = l/(µS)

mmf = NI = ΨR

B = Ψ/S


The Attempt at a Solution


I've never done a problem like this before. I've looked for information and example problems to help me do it in my book and online, but I haven't found anything that can help me. The part about it that really confuses me is the use of the plunger. Does it move? If it does, how do I know what the length of the gap is? If it doesn't, do I just ignore the part of the plunger that is below the rest of the circuit because it acts like an open circuit (I don't know if that's true or not)? I was hoping someone here could help me figure out what to do. Thanks.
 
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The basics of the magnetic-electric analogy are here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_circuit"

The equivalent electric scheme for your task is attached.

The MMF is

<br /> \varepsilon = IN<br />

The magnetic resistances are

<br /> R_1 = \frac{h - l_p - l_g}{\mu_c w^2};<br />

<br /> R_2 = \frac{2h - l_s}{\mu_c w^2};<br />

<br /> R_s = \frac{l_s}{\mu_0 w^2};<br />

<br /> R_p = \frac{l_p}{\mu_p w^2};<br />

<br /> R_g = \frac{l_g}{\mu_0 w^2}.<br />

The total magnetic resistance is calculated like the corresponding electrical resistance:

<br /> R = R_1 + \frac{R_2 + R_s}{2} + R_p + R_g.<br />

Then the magnetic flux is

<br /> \Phi = \frac{\varepsilon}{R}.<br />

how do I know what the length of the gap is?
l_p is the length of the upper part of the plunger. So there is no problem.

do I just ignore the part of the plunger that is below the rest of the circuit?
yes
 

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Thanks for the reply. I'm pretty sure I understand what to do now.
 

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