Magnetic/ electric/ gravitational field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a charged particle in different fields: electric, magnetic, and gravitational. It concludes that if a charged particle is stationary or moving in any direction without experiencing a force, it must be in a gravitational field, assuming it is not massive. The conversation highlights the nuances of how electric and magnetic fields interact with charged particles, emphasizing that a combination of electric and gravitational fields could allow for a stationary state. The Lorentz invariance of charge is also noted, indicating that charge does not change with motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and their effects on charged particles
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and their interactions with moving charges
  • Familiarity with gravitational fields and their influence on mass
  • Basic concepts of relativistic physics, particularly Lorentz transformations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric field interactions with charged particles
  • Explore the effects of magnetic fields on moving charges using the Lorentz force law
  • Investigate gravitational field dynamics and their implications for non-massive particles
  • Learn about relativistic effects on energy and charge, particularly the implications of Lorentz invariance
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching electromagnetism and gravitation, and anyone interested in advanced concepts of particle dynamics in various fields.

Ellie
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I got a question from my exam. We are given the name of three fields; electric field, magnetic field and gravitational field. A charged particle is placed in a field, but no force will act on it if it's stationary or moving in any direction. What field is the particle placed in?
 
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Ellie said:
I got a question from my exam. We are given the name of three fields; electric field, magnetic field and gravitational field. A charged particle is placed in a field, but no force will act on it if it's stationary or moving in any direction. What field is the particle placed in?
Presumably you are intended to assume that say, the particle is massive and charged? If that is the case which of those forces would produce such motion.
 
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Vagn said:
Presumably you are intended to assume that say, the particle is massive and charged? If that is the case which of those forces would produce such motion.

Yes, the particle is charged, but not exactly massive. Let's assume that it is a point charge. It's not specified whether is + or -

In electrical and magnetic field, force will act on a charged particle as long as it is not perpendicular to the field. Which leaves only gravitational field. But then gravitational field exerts force too, right? They're pulling everything towards it's center.
 
If the particle is not massive there is no solution.
If it is the right combination of electric and a gravitational fields can do the job at rest.
When it moves, its energy increases by a factor 1/sqrt(1-v^2) but so does its charge.
So the solution is still valid.
 
my2cts said:
If the particle is not massive there is no solution.
If it is the right combination of electric and a gravitational fields can do the job at rest.
When it moves, its energy increases by a factor 1/sqrt(1-v^2) but so does its charge.
So the solution is still valid.

Ah, now I get it. Thanks for the clarification!
 
my2cts said:
When it moves, its energy increases by a factor 1/sqrt(1-v^2) but so does its charge.
The charge is a Lorentz invariant, and does not change with motion.
My guess is they wanted you to neglect the effect of GR.
 

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