Magnetic Field at the center of a square loop

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field at the center of a square loop with a side length of 12.0 cm carrying a clockwise current of 15.0 A. The correct approach involves using the formula B = (μ0*I)/(4π)*(2a)/(x√(x^2+a^2)), but only considering the contribution from the 1.30 mm wire segments at the midpoint of each side, rather than the entire 12 cm sides. The initial calculation incorrectly included the full length of the wire, leading to an overestimation of the magnetic field strength. The correct magnetic field magnitude is significantly lower due to the smaller segment length.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and their calculations
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart Law
  • Knowledge of the constants involved, such as μ0 (permeability of free space)
  • Ability to perform vector calculations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law in detail to understand magnetic field contributions from current-carrying wires
  • Learn about the implications of wire segment lengths on magnetic field calculations
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field symmetry in square loops
  • Practice problems involving magnetic fields from different geometrical configurations
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and magnetic field calculations.

Elvis 123456789
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Homework Statement


A square wire loop 12.0 cm on each side carries a clockwise current of 15.0 A

Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at its center due to the four 1.30 −mm wire segments at the midpoint of each side.

Homework Equations


B = (μ0*I)/(4π)*(2a)/(x√(x^2+a^2))

The Attempt at a Solution


I used the above equation for magnetic field at the center of the square loop due to one wire and then multiplied it by 4 since the contribution due to each wire segment is the same by symmetry.

B = 4*(4π*10^-7*15)/(4π)*(2*0.06)/(0.06*√(0.06^2+0.06^2))

B = 1.41*10^-4 T

This answer is wrong and I don't know why
 
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Elvis 123456789 said:
Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at its center due to the four 1.30 −mm wire segments at the midpoint of each side
It looks to me you found the magnetic field at its center due to the four whole 12 cm wire sides. What about these strange 1.3 mm segments ?
 
BvU said:
It looks to me you found the magnetic field at its center due to the four whle 12 cm wire sides. What about these strange 1.3 mm segments ?
I am actually not even certain what is meant by that part, I kinda just dismissed it as unnecessary information.
 
What if it is serious information ? You'd get almost a factor 100 less !
But I grant you that I too find it a weird way to formulate an exercise.
 
BvU said:
What if it is serious information ? You'd get almost a factor 100 less !
But I grant you that I too find it a weird way to formulate an exercise.
So instead of considering the contribution to the magnetic field due to each entire wire segment, am I only supposed to consider the contribution due to the middle 1.3mm piece of each segment? The question seems much more ambiguous to me now that you brought that to my attention.
 
That's what it says to me.
 
BvU said:
That's what it says to me.
Yes this was the case indeed, thanks for your help sir.
 
You're welcome :smile:
 

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