Magnetic field for parallel plate capacitor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the magnetic field (B-field) generated in a parallel plate capacitor when the current density (J) is directed along the z-axis. Participants clarify that while J is in the z-direction, the B-field is influenced by the time-varying electric field (dE/dt) between the plates, as introduced by Maxwell's displacement current concept. The scenario involves a capacitor oscillating with varying separation distance, leading to a time-varying H-field, also directed in the z-hat direction. The conversation highlights the complexities of understanding the relationship between electric and magnetic fields in capacitors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations, particularly the concept of displacement current.
  • Familiarity with the behavior of electric fields in capacitors.
  • Knowledge of current density (J) and its directional properties.
  • Basic principles of electromagnetic fields and their interactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Maxwell's displacement current in electromagnetic theory.
  • Explore the derivation of the magnetic field in capacitors using Ampère's law.
  • Investigate the effects of oscillating electric fields on magnetic field generation.
  • Learn about the relationship between charge distribution and current density in capacitors.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the electromagnetic behavior of capacitors and the principles of electromagnetism.

dorist84
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Hello hello,


What is the b-field for a parallel plate capacitor if the current J was found to be in the z-direction? I am told it will be in the z-direction as well. How so?

Thanks so much!
 
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thanks. i see it now...:-)
 
dorist84 said:
Hello hello,


What is the b-field for a parallel plate capacitor if the current J was found to be in the z-direction? I am told it will be in the z-direction as well. How so?

Thanks so much!
B is never in the direction of J.
 
True. Who said there is a j in between the plates, if that is what you mean?

It's the dE/dt part which makes B non zero. After all, isn't that why Maxwell introduced the "displacement current"?
 
so I fear if i say too much, i run the risk of being mistaken for getting homework help here. eeeek. (im a newbie to the forums) truth be told...hw for this problem was due last week...it was a discussion with the ta and office hours that got this question rolling in my head. solutions have yet to be posted...so i'd love to keep posting if possible...

the problem stated that there was a parallel plate capacitor separated by a distance d connected to a vacuum in between. There are two scenarios for the problems in which we are asked to evaluate the H-field: one while connected to a battery of voltage V, one without. The idea is that there is no free current - but the plates are oscillated in such a manner that charge between the plates will vary in time as you increase/decrease the separation distance. Here, V is constant, the other scenario, in which the battery is disconnected it is not.

Here is where I got confused: I've seen parallel plate capacitors with charge +Q and -Q on the individual plates, and I guess that varying the distance d = d0 + d1sin(wt) would create a current, thus a current density J distributed across the plates. As a result, a time varying H field results, from which I was told was in the z-hat direction [provided that the plates lie in the x-y plane separated by a distance d up the z-axis.] I solved for J - but was told that was in the z-hat direction too.

I am thinking after all - perhaps I misunderstood the direction J would be in. Perhaps J tangent to the plates, or "flows around the plates"?

Solutions should be posted soon. Perhaps they will be of some clarification. Just kind of interesting problem...a new one definitely and one I just kept turning over in my head...

Thanks!
 
dorist84 said:
so I fear if i say too much, i run the risk of being mistaken for getting homework help here. eeeek. (im a newbie to the forums) truth be told...hw for this problem was due last week...it was a discussion with the ta and office hours that got this question rolling in my head. solutions have yet to be posted...so i'd love to keep posting if possible...

Thread moved to Homework Help (where it belongs).
 

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