Magnetic Field in a Rectangular Conducting Loop

Click For Summary
A rectangular conducting loop with a resistance of 0.010 ohms is analyzed as it moves through two uniform magnetic fields at a constant speed of 55 cm/s. The induced current in the loop is 3.0 µA when entering region 1, leading to a calculated magnetic field of 3.64 µT in that region. For region 2, the induced current is -2.0 µA, resulting in an EMF of 1.0 x 10^-8 V and a magnetic field of 1.21 µT. Both magnetic fields in regions 1 and 2 are directed out of the page. The calculations illustrate the relationship between induced current, EMF, and magnetic field strength in a moving conductor.
daimoku
Messages
19
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] Magnetic Field in a Rectangular Conducting Loop

Homework Statement


Figure 31-64a shows a rectangular conducting loop of resistance R = 0.010 , height H = 1.5 cm, and length D = 2.5 cm being pulled at constant speed v = 55 cm/s through two regions of uniform magnetic field. Figure 31-64b gives the current i induced in the loop as a function of the position x of the right side of the loop. For example, a current of 3.0 µA is induced clockwise as the loop enters region 1. What are the magnitudes and directions of the magnetic field in region 1 and region 2?

http://personalpages.tds.net/~locowise/test/W0736-N.jpg

Homework Equations


EMF=BLV

i=EMF/R

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, I found the magnetic field in region 1 like so:
3*10^-6A = EMF / 0.010 ohms
EMF=3*10^-8 V

3*10^-8 V = B * 0.015m * 0.55 m/s
B = 3.64 microT for region 1

However, for region 2 I must be making a mistake somewhere. Could someone point out my mistake please? Here's what I tried:

-2*10^-6A = EMF/ 0.010 ohms
EMF = 2*10^-8 V
EMF=BLV
2*10^-8V = B * 0.55 m/s * 0.015m
B=2.42 microT

I have a feeling the mistake is in the length but I don't entirely understand how to interpret the problem statement. Thanks for your help!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
I tried taking the difference between magnetic fields 1 and 2 but it doesn't seem to be working. Can anyone offer some help?
 


I realize this post is over two years old, but for anybody who cannot figure out this problem and stumbles across this page, here is the answer for region 2.

EMF(2) = i(1)R + i(2)R = R[ i(1) + i(2) ] = (0.010 ohm)[(3*10^-6A) + (-2*10^-6A)]
EMF(2) = 1*10^-8V

Then use the same equation that daimoku was using to find B(2) for region 2.

B(2) = EMF(2) / (v * H) = (1*10^-8) / (0.55m/s * 0.015m) = 1.21 microT.

Both B(1) and B(2) are out of the page.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
16K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K