Magnetic Field of a Finite Solenoid

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SUMMARY

The magnetic field generated at the center of a finite solenoid is given by the equation B=(μ0I)/(2r), where μ0 is the permeability of free space, I is the current, and r is the radius of the solenoid. The initial attempt to derive the magnetic field used the formula B=μ0nI, leading to B=(μ0I)/(2πr), which is an approximation valid only for long solenoids. The distinction between finite and long solenoids is crucial, as the magnetic field at the center of a finite solenoid differs from that of an infinite solenoid due to the geometry of the coil.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically Ampère's Law
  • Familiarity with the concept of magnetic fields and solenoids
  • Knowledge of the permeability of free space (μ0)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the magnetic field for finite solenoids
  • Learn about the magnetic field of a circular loop of wire
  • Explore the differences between finite and infinite solenoids
  • Investigate applications of solenoids in electromagnetic devices
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of magnetism and solenoid behavior in electromagnetic applications.

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Homework Statement
Find the magnetic field generated at the center of a coil of wire with N turns, a radius of r, and a current I running through it
Relevant equations
B=μ0nI, where n=N/L (L is the total length of the coil)
The attempt at a solution
B=μ0nI
B=μ0I(N/L)
L=2πrN
B=(μ0NI)/(2πrN)
B=(μ0I)/(2πr)

However, the correct answer is:
B=(μ0I)/(2r)

Why is this? Thank you!
 
Last edited:
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The equation you have given I believe only applies to a "long" solenoid. This is a good approximation as you can see, but it isn't enough. Consider how we would find the magnetic field at the center of ring? Now consider how we would find the find at the center of a collection of rings. Is the answer the same? Should it be the same?
 

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