Magnetic field two parallel wires

In summary, a magnetic field is a region in space where magnetic forces are exerted on charged particles and other magnetic objects, created by the movement of electrically charged particles. When two parallel wires have currents flowing in the same direction, their magnetic fields interact and create a combined magnetic field between them. The direction of the magnetic field depends on the direction of the currents, and the strength of the field is inversely proportional to the distance between the wires. This interaction between magnetic fields is used in various technologies, including transformers, motors, generators, and magnetic levitation systems.
  • #1
goWlfpack
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Homework Statement



Two parallel wires are separated by 5.30 cm, each carrying 2.5 A of current in same direction. What is the magnitude of the force per unit length between the wires?


Homework Equations



B2=(mo constant)I2/2pid

The Attempt at a Solution


plugged 2.5 in for I and .053 for d
red x
help?
 
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  • #2
That equation isn't enough You need the equation for the force on a current carry conductor due to a magnetic field.
 
  • #3


The magnitude of the force per unit length between the two parallel wires can be calculated using the formula F = (μ0/2π) * (I1 * I2)/d, where μ0 is the permeability constant, I1 and I2 are the currents in the two wires, and d is the distance between the wires.

Plugging in the given values, we get F = (4π x 10^-7 N/A^2) * (2.5 A * 2.5 A)/0.053 m = 4.72 x 10^-5 N/m.

This means that for every meter of wire, there will be a force of 4.72 x 10^-5 N acting between them. This force is attractive, as the currents in the wires are in the same direction.

Note: It is important to use consistent units in the calculations. In this case, the distance between the wires (d) is given in centimeters, so it should be converted to meters (0.053 m) before plugging it into the formula.
 

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where magnetic forces are exerted on charged particles and other magnetic objects. It is created by the movement of electrically charged particles, such as electrons.

How are magnetic fields created between two parallel wires?

When an electric current flows through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around the wire. When two parallel wires have currents flowing in the same direction, their magnetic fields interact and create a combined magnetic field between them.

What is the direction of the magnetic field between two parallel wires?

The direction of the magnetic field between two parallel wires depends on the direction of the currents in the wires. If the currents are flowing in the same direction, the magnetic field will be in the same direction between the wires. If the currents are flowing in opposite directions, the magnetic field will be in opposite directions between the wires.

How does the distance between the two wires affect the strength of the magnetic field?

The strength of the magnetic field between two parallel wires is inversely proportional to the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the wires increases, the magnetic field strength decreases. The closer the wires are, the stronger the magnetic field will be.

What is the practical application of a magnetic field between two parallel wires?

The interaction between the magnetic fields of two parallel wires is used in various technologies, including transformers, motors, and generators. It is also used in magnetic levitation systems, which use the repulsive force between two parallel wires to suspend objects in mid-air.

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