Magnetic Field with three parallel wires

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the magnetic forces experienced by three parallel wires carrying equal currents, with wire C carrying current in the opposite direction to wires A and B. The net force on wire B is determined to be greater than zero due to the contributions from wires A and C, which exert attractive and repulsive forces, respectively. The formula used for calculating the force between two wires is FAB = μ°I1 I2 / 2∏d. The conclusion reached is that wire B experiences a net force of 2I²/d, contrary to the initial assumption that the forces cancel out.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and forces between current-carrying wires
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart Law and Ampère's Law
  • Knowledge of vector addition and directionality of forces
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations involving currents and distances
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields due to current-carrying wires
  • Learn about the principles of superposition in magnetic fields
  • Explore the concept of magnetic force directionality in parallel wire configurations
  • Investigate the effects of varying current magnitudes and directions on wire interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the interactions between parallel current-carrying wires.

rikinmathur
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Homework Statement


Three long, straight wires are carrying currents that have
the same magnitude. In C the current is opposite to that
in A and B. The wires are equally spaced. Each wire experiences a net force due to the other two wires. Which
wire experiences a net force that has the greatest magnitude?

A =====>====
B=====>====
C=====<====

Homework Equations


FAB = μ°I1 I2 / 2∏d

The Attempt at a Solution


It says that the answer is B because 2I squared / d is the net force on B. But the way I am doing it is -I^2/d + I^2/d = 0, hence the net forces cancel out and the force on B is zero. I don't understand how it is 2I^2/d. Please help.
 
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Hi rikinmathur! Welcome to pf! :smile:

What are the direction of forces on wire B due to the other two wires?
 
Hey rikinmathur, just think in terms of charges, maybe this is easier for you: A and B are positively charged (in a magnetic sense) and C is negative. So, which wire-pairs will experience an attractive and which a repulsive force?
 

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