Magnetic flux and direction of induced current

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the direction of induced current in a coiled loop within a decreasing magnetic field, specifically when the magnetic field is directed into the page. Participants confirm that according to Lenz's Law, the induced current will flow in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux. Thus, the current flows clockwise when viewed from above, with electrons moving counterclockwise. This conclusion aligns with the principles of electromagnetism and is crucial for understanding induced currents.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields and their representation
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic induction
  • Basic principles of electric current flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Lenz's Law in detail to understand its applications in electromagnetic systems
  • Explore Faraday's Law of Induction for a comprehensive grasp of induced electromotive force
  • Investigate the right-hand rule for determining the direction of induced current
  • Review practical applications of electromagnetic induction in electrical engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetism and their applications in technology.

michaelw
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I am really really hoping that the answer is wrong in the back of my book otherwise my entire basis for electricity/magnetism will be shattered :cry:

Basically, there is a picture of a magnetic field going into the page, and there is a coiled loop within this magnetic field. If the magnetic field is decreasing over time, which way will current flow in the loop?

I think that since its decreasing, the coil will induce a current to increase that magnetic field (into the page) and thus, thumb points into the page with right hand, and current flows clockwise (and electrons flow counter clockwise)..

Am I wrong?
 
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I vote for 'no'.
 
I say clockwise too.
 
michaelw said:
I am really really hoping that the answer is wrong in the back of my book otherwise my entire basis for electricity/magnetism will be shattered :cry:

Basically, there is a picture of a magnetic field going into the page, and there is a coiled loop within this magnetic field. If the magnetic field is decreasing over time, which way will current flow in the loop?

I think that since its decreasing, the coil will induce a current to increase that magnetic field (into the page) and thus, thumb points into the page with right hand, and current flows clockwise (and electrons flow counter clockwise)..

Am I wrong?
you are correct.

Can you tell what your book says ?

marlon
 
michaelw said:
I am really really hoping that the answer is wrong in the back of my book otherwise my entire basis for electricity/magnetism will be shattered :cry:

Basically, there is a picture of a magnetic field going into the page, and there is a coiled loop within this magnetic field. If the magnetic field is decreasing over time, which way will current flow in the loop?

I think that since its decreasing, the coil will induce a current to increase that magnetic field (into the page) and thus, thumb points into the page with right hand, and current flows clockwise (and electrons flow counter clockwise)..

Am I wrong?

If you are looking from the top obviously clockwise and from bottom anticlockwise!
Your concepts are right and that's Lenz Rule,observe the orientation well,sometimes they can confuse.!
 

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