Magnetic Flux passing through loop

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SUMMARY

The magnetic flux through a 5 cm² area loop in a magnetic field defined by B=<40i-18k>T is calculated using the formula Flux=B.A. The resulting flux is 90 * 10^-4 Wb, which can be negative due to the direction of the magnetic field relative to the area vector of the loop. The negative sign indicates the direction of the flux, not the magnitude, which is always considered a positive quantity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and their representation (e.g., vector notation)
  • Familiarity with the concept of magnetic flux and its calculation
  • Knowledge of area vectors and their orientation in relation to magnetic fields
  • Basic grasp of vector mathematics and dot products
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of magnetic flux in electromagnetic theory
  • Learn about vector calculus, specifically dot products and their applications in physics
  • Explore the conventions for defining positive and negative directions in physics
  • Investigate the implications of magnetic field direction on flux calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of magnetic flux and its directional properties.

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Homework Statement


The magnetic field in a certain region is given by B=<40i-18k>T. How
much flux passes through a 5cm^2 area loop in this region if the loop
lies flat in the xy plane?


Homework Equations


Flux=B.A


The Attempt at a Solution



I got the answer (90 * 10^-4) in negative, and its in positive in the textbook at the back...
How can flux be negative and why can we drop the negative sign?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The amount of flux can be thought of as always a positive quantity, whilst the sign of the value dictates direction based on a previously decided convention. For example, if we define Up to be the positive direction, and we have 5 Wbs of flux downwards, we can express that as -5 Wbs. The sign tells you the direction the flux acts in, the sign tells you the direction.
 

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