Magnetic interaction between moving and stationary charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the magnetic interaction between a stationary metal sphere with charge q1=-2.80μC and a moving metal sphere with charge q2=-7.80μC. When q2 is projected towards q1 at a speed of 22 m/s and the spheres are 0.80m apart, the question arises regarding the magnetic force exerted by q2 on q1 when they are 0.5m apart. The consensus is that the magnetic force on the stationary sphere is zero, as it does not experience motion, despite the presence of an electric force due to the charges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric forces between point charges.
  • Familiarity with the concept of magnetic fields and forces, specifically F=qvB.
  • Knowledge of the behavior of electric charges in motion and their effects on stationary charges.
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, including the distinction between electric and magnetic forces.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Coulomb's Law to understand electric forces between charges.
  • Learn about the Lorentz force law, specifically how moving charges create magnetic fields.
  • Investigate the concept of magnetic fields produced by stationary charges and their implications.
  • Explore the relationship between electric and magnetic forces in the context of electromagnetism.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the interactions between moving and stationary electric charges.

whatisreality
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Homework Statement


A metal sphere, with charge q1=-2.80μC is held still and off the ground on an insulating rod. Another smaller metal sphere with charge q2=-7.80μC is projected towards q1. When the two spheres are 0.80m apart, q2 moves at 22ms-1.
Assume the spheres are point charges, neglect gravity. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force of q2 on q1 when the spheres are 0.5m apart?

Homework Equations


F=qvB, I think...

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm a bit confused about why the magnetic force on the stationary sphere isn't zero. It isn't moving. There may be current in it as electrons are repelled by the approaching sphere, but if we're treating both as point charges this becomes irrelevant, doesn't it? So there's no reason it would feel magnetic force.

Even assuming it does feel a magnetic force, I have no idea which equation to use to find its magnitude. I don't know v or B at 0.5m apart!
 
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whatisreality said:
So there's no reason it would feel magnetic force.
In other words, the force is zero.

Weird sort of problem. You can still calculate the total force, which includes the electric component.

(I deleted your other thread as it is fully redundant to this one)
 

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