Magnetic Interactions in a Wire-Magnet System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the direction of current and net force in a wire-magnet system when a switch is closed. The current through the wire segment nearest the magnet moves in a clockwise direction, as established by the right-hand rule. The net force exerted by the magnet on the wire segment is directed into the page. A solid understanding of the right-hand rule and the magnetic field generated by a straight wire is essential for solving these types of problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Right-hand rule for magnetic fields
  • Understanding of magnetic fields generated by straight wires
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
  • Familiarity with compass needle behavior in magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the right-hand rule in detail
  • Learn about the magnetic field generated by a straight wire
  • Explore the relationship between current direction and magnetic field direction
  • Review textbook sections on electromagnetism and magnetic forces
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to understand magnetic interactions in wire-magnet systems.

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Homework Statement


A magnet is hung by a string and then placed near a wire as shown. When the switch is closed, the magnet rotates such that the ends of the magnet move as indicated by the arrows. At the instant the switch is closed determine:
a) the direction of the current through the wire segment nearest the magnet.
b) the direction of the net force exerted by the magnet on the wire segment at the instant that the magnet is in the position shown.

Homework Equations


Right hand rule.


The Attempt at a Solution


a) The current will move in a clockwise direction in the perspective view because Not sure about this... Not quite good about right hand rule
b) Into the page. Not sure about this either...
 

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To answer this problem, you need to have a reasonable grasp of the right hand rule. If you're not good at it, you need to get better. You can still answer the question if you can figure out the direction of the magnetic field generated by the proximal straight wire. Read the section of your textbook where the B-field generated by a straight wire is discussed and how to link the direction of current flow to the circulation of the magnetic field. Pretend that the magnet is a compass needle. You know in which direction this needle will turn which gives away the direction of the B-field which gives away the direction of the current.
 

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