SUMMARY
The discussion centers on calculating the magnetic moments of the proton and electron in a hydrogen atom under a magnetic field of 2T while in the ground state (L=0). The magnetic moment formula μ = (q/2m)L yields μ=0 for both particles due to L=0, which raises concerns about the validity of this result. The correct approach involves using the spin magnetic moments, expressed as μspin = -2 (eħ/2me)ms for the electron and μ = -2.79 (eħ/2mp)ms for the proton. The expectation value of the magnetic moment operator in the fundamental state (1s) is crucial for accurate calculations.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of quantum mechanics, particularly angular momentum and magnetic moments.
- Familiarity with the hydrogen atom's quantum states and their properties.
- Knowledge of the relationship between charge, mass, and magnetic moment.
- Basic proficiency in using the Planck constant (ħ) and elementary charge (e).
NEXT STEPS
- Study the derivation of magnetic moments in quantum mechanics, focusing on spin contributions.
- Research the effects of external magnetic fields on atomic systems, particularly in the context of Zeeman effect.
- Learn about the expectation value calculations in quantum mechanics, especially for operators.
- Explore advanced topics in quantum mechanics related to angular momentum and its quantization.
USEFUL FOR
Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics, atomic physics, or anyone involved in research related to magnetic properties of particles.