Will Magnetic Susceptibility Depend on Direction in Atom Arrangement?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dependence of magnetic susceptibility on the direction of applied magnetic fields in a periodic arrangement of atoms X and Y. In Case 1, where no exchange interaction exists, the magnetic moment does not depend on the direction of the magnetic field. In Case 2, with ferromagnetic exchange interaction and spin-orbit coupling present in atoms X, the magnetic moment is influenced by the direction of the magnetic field. This highlights the significance of atomic interactions in determining magnetic properties.

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  • Understanding of magnetic susceptibility and its implications in materials science.
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  • Familiarity with concepts of exchange interaction and spin-orbit coupling.
  • Basic principles of magnetism, including ferromagnetism and magnetic moments.
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salsero
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Suppose there is a line of atoms X and Y. For atom Y, S = L = 0, but not for the atom X. The arrangement is like this:

--X-Y---X-Y---X-Y---X-Y-- (periodical)

In the following 2 cases, will the magnetic moment depend on whether the magnetic field is applied to the right or to the left? (The atoms are close enough to each other so that they orbitals may overlap.)

Case 1:
No exchange interaction.

Case 2:
Ferromagnetic exchange interaction exists between atoms X.
Atoms X have a spin-orbit coupling.

Thanks!
 
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Originally posted by salsero
Suppose there is a line of atoms X and Y. For atom Y, S = L = 0, but not for the atom X. The arrangement is like this:

--X-Y---X-Y---X-Y---X-Y-- (periodical)

In the following 2 cases, will the magnetic moment depend on whether the magnetic field is applied to the right or to the left? (The atoms are close enough to each other so that they orbitals may overlap.)

Case 1:
No exchange interaction.

Case 2:
Ferromagnetic exchange interaction exists between atoms X.
Atoms X have a spin-orbit coupling.

Thanks!

There might be a material that through one end is an isolator for positive particles, but a supraleader for negative.
What if there is a such a material?
 
Hi QuantumNet,

All materials are like this in some sence: the electrons are mobile, but the protons are not.

And in a diode the situation is uni-directional.

(Of course this has nothing to do with my original question).
 

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