Magnification of an Image formed by a converging lens

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the magnification of a virtual image formed by a converging lens with a focal length of 14.2 cm. The user initially calculated the object distance (So) as 26.88 cm and the magnification (M) as 1.12. However, the user faced discrepancies with an online homework system, prompting a review of the sign conventions for virtual images. Ultimately, the correct application of these conventions led to the accurate determination of the magnification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lens formulas, specifically (1/Si) + (1/So) = (1/f)
  • Knowledge of magnification calculations using M = (hi/ho) = (-Si/So)
  • Familiarity with the concept of virtual images in optics
  • Ability to apply sign conventions in optical calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of ray diagrams for converging lenses
  • Study the impact of sign conventions on optical calculations
  • Explore advanced topics in lens systems, including compound lenses
  • Practice problems involving virtual and real images in optics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone seeking to master lens calculations and magnification concepts.

fordy314
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Homework Statement


A converging lens with a focal length of 14.2 cm is used to inspect a coin. The lens forms a virtual image 30.1 cm away. What is the magnification?


Homework Equations


(1/Si) + (1/So) = (1/f)
M = (hi/ho) = (-Si/So)


The Attempt at a Solution


1/So = 1/f - 1/Si

1/(1/So) = So = 26.88cm

M = (-Si/So) = -30.1/26.88 = 1.12


I'm pretty sure that I have the solution and answer correct, but I just wanted to double check. This homework is online and the site is telling me that I have the answer wrong and I just wanted to make sure that I wasn't missing anything before I bother my teacher about it. As of right now I think it's just an error in the code of the site, but I'm just double checking. Thanks.
 
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fordy314 said:

Homework Statement


A converging lens with a focal length of 14.2 cm is used to inspect a coin. The lens forms a virtual image 30.1 cm away. What is the magnification?


Have you accounted for the fact that it's a virtual image?
 
fordy314 said:

Homework Statement


A converging lens with a focal length of 14.2 cm is used to inspect a coin. The lens forms a virtual image 30.1 cm away. What is the magnification?


Homework Equations


(1/Si) + (1/So) = (1/f)
M = (hi/ho) = (-Si/So)


The Attempt at a Solution


1/So = 1/f - 1/Si

1/(1/So) = So = 26.88cm

M = (-Si/So) = -30.1/26.88 = 1.12


I'm pretty sure that I have the solution and answer correct, but I just wanted to double check. This homework is online and the site is telling me that I have the answer wrong and I just wanted to make sure that I wasn't missing anything before I bother my teacher about it. As of right now I think it's just an error in the code of the site, but I'm just double checking. Thanks.

This object [the coin] is placed inside the focus [giving a virtual image] so some/all of those distances may be negative.
I am never confident with that (1/Si) + (1/So) = (1/f) formula, so I always use a couple of alternates, and a ray diagram.
 
Check your notes or your textbook. There are specific rules for deciding on the signs of the various quantities.
 
TSny said:
Check your notes or your textbook. There are specific rules for deciding on the signs of the various quantities.

Ah, right, I forgot about the signs. Looks like the summer off has made me a little rusty. I just accounted for the signs and got the right answer. Thanks for your help.
 

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