Magnitude and Direction of a charge interaction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the direction of the force on a -10 nC charge due to two other charges, specifically using the equation \(\vec{F}=k*q_{1}*q_{2}/d^{2}\). The calculated magnitude of the force is 4.3E-3 N. The user attempted to find the angle \(\theta\) in the clockwise direction but initially miscalculated it as 252.54 degrees. The correct approach involves understanding the components of the forces acting on the charge and properly applying trigonometric functions to find the angle.

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Homework Statement


26.P39.jpg

What is the direction of the force \vec{F} on the -10 nC charge in the figure? Give your answer as an angle measured cw from the +x-axis. Problem 26.39 in Physics for Scientists and Engineers Second Edition by Knight
Magnitude of the force is 4.3E-3 N

Homework Equations



As far as I know, this is the only relevant equations:

\vec{F}=k*q_{1}*q_{2}/d^{2}

The Attempt at a Solution


I already found the magnitude as listed above. But I need to find \theta in the clockwise direction.

The force of A (being the -5 nC charge) I figured was direction -4.3E-4 \hat{j} and -1.28E-3 \hat{i} and the other charge had a force of -4.5E-3 I double checked with an answer from someone else (MasteringPhysics also said it was correct). I figured I would use a trigonometric function for the final part, ie the angle measured in the clockwise direction. In lab we used tangent, but was confused as to why (tangent is opposite over adjacent):

tan(\theta)=4.07E-3/1.28E-3 ==> \theta=tan^{-1}(3.179)

which is 72.54 degrees. I added 180 to it to get 252.54, but apparently that is not correct (I don't completely understand the cw and ccw part).

Is there any line of thought that I should proceed with?

(sorry about my English)
 
Last edited:
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Show the coordinate axes and the forces in your figure, please.

ehild
 
I can't edit the problem, but the x-axis (\hat{i}) is left-right and the y-axis (\hat{j}) would be up-down, if I am not mistaken. The origin would then be at the -10nC.
 
In this case the force on the -10 nC charge from the -5 nC one has only y component, and that form the 15 nC charge has both x and y components. Check your calculation and text.

ehild
 

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