Magnitude of acceleration in circular motion

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SUMMARY

The magnitude of acceleration for a passenger on a ferris wheel with a radius of 14.0 meters and a constant linear speed of 7.69 m/s is determined using the formula for centripetal acceleration, which is V²/R. Applying this formula, the acceleration is calculated as 7.69² / 14.0, resulting in an acceleration of 3.54 m/s² directed towards the center of the circular motion. This acceleration occurs despite the constant speed, as the direction of the velocity vector changes continuously.

PREREQUISITES
  • Centripetal acceleration concepts
  • Understanding of velocity as a vector
  • Basic knowledge of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with the formula V²/R for calculating acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the centripetal acceleration formula V²/R
  • Learn about angular velocity and its relationship to linear speed in circular motion
  • Explore the concept of tension in circular motion, particularly in relation to forces acting on objects
  • Investigate the differences between linear and angular acceleration in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to acceleration in circular paths.

mm13690
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Homework Statement


A ferris wheel with radius 14.0m is turning about a horizontal axis through its center. The linear speed of a passenger on the rim is constand and equal to 7.69m/s. What is the magnitude of the passenger's acceleration as she passes through the lowest point in her circular motion?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Because the speed is constant I thought that the magnitude of the acceleration would be zero and only the direction of the acceleration would have a value, but zero isn't the right answer so there's a concept to answering this question that I'm completely missing and I have no idea how to go about finding it. Does the fact that the person is at the lowest point make a difference? All of this is very new to me and I'm just very confused.
 
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If you tie a rock to a string and swing it in a circle - like the ferris wheel - doesn't it apply tension to the string? What causes the tension?

What are the relevant equations you have at your disposal?
 
I'm given atan=(dlvl)/dt
 
mm13690 said:
I'm given atan=(dlvl)/dt

I have no idea what you have written. That said, what about formulas for centripetal acceleration such as V^2/R or R*omega^2 where omega is angular speed in radians/second?
 
mm13690 said:
Because the speed is constant I thought that the magnitude of the acceleration would be zero
Acceleration is a change in velocity. (Linear acceleration is a change in linear velocity, angular acceleration is a change in angular velocity.)
Velocity is a vector. The speed is the magnitude of the velocity.
If the speed stays constant but the direction changes then the velocity changes, hence the acceleration is not zero. Acceleration is also a vector. When the acceleration is at right angles to the velocity the speed stays constant. If an object moves in a circle at constant speed its acceleration is towards the centre of the circle.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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