Magnitude of acceleration in circular motion

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ferris wheel with a specified radius and constant linear speed, asking for the magnitude of acceleration at the lowest point of circular motion. The subject area is circular motion and acceleration concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the nature of acceleration in circular motion, questioning the assumption that constant speed implies zero acceleration. There are references to centripetal acceleration and its relationship to velocity and direction.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of acceleration in the context of circular motion. Some have offered relevant equations and concepts, while others express confusion about the implications of constant speed and the role of direction in determining acceleration.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the lowest point in the motion and how it may affect the acceleration, indicating that assumptions about the scenario are being examined. Some participants are also seeking clarification on relevant equations and concepts related to centripetal motion.

mm13690
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Homework Statement


A ferris wheel with radius 14.0m is turning about a horizontal axis through its center. The linear speed of a passenger on the rim is constand and equal to 7.69m/s. What is the magnitude of the passenger's acceleration as she passes through the lowest point in her circular motion?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Because the speed is constant I thought that the magnitude of the acceleration would be zero and only the direction of the acceleration would have a value, but zero isn't the right answer so there's a concept to answering this question that I'm completely missing and I have no idea how to go about finding it. Does the fact that the person is at the lowest point make a difference? All of this is very new to me and I'm just very confused.
 
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If you tie a rock to a string and swing it in a circle - like the ferris wheel - doesn't it apply tension to the string? What causes the tension?

What are the relevant equations you have at your disposal?
 
I'm given atan=(dlvl)/dt
 
mm13690 said:
I'm given atan=(dlvl)/dt

I have no idea what you have written. That said, what about formulas for centripetal acceleration such as V^2/R or R*omega^2 where omega is angular speed in radians/second?
 
mm13690 said:
Because the speed is constant I thought that the magnitude of the acceleration would be zero
Acceleration is a change in velocity. (Linear acceleration is a change in linear velocity, angular acceleration is a change in angular velocity.)
Velocity is a vector. The speed is the magnitude of the velocity.
If the speed stays constant but the direction changes then the velocity changes, hence the acceleration is not zero. Acceleration is also a vector. When the acceleration is at right angles to the velocity the speed stays constant. If an object moves in a circle at constant speed its acceleration is towards the centre of the circle.
 

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