Magnitude of acceleration of a stationary mass

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the motion of a stationary block of mass under the influence of an applied force at an angle, considering static and kinetic friction coefficients. The goal is to determine the magnitude of acceleration across the floor for two different sets of friction coefficients.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the decomposition of forces acting on the block, including the applied force and gravitational force components. There are attempts to calculate the normal force and frictional forces, with some questioning the correctness of assumptions regarding static friction and acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the forces involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the calculation of the normal force and friction, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of given friction coefficients and the requirement to analyze the forces without providing complete solutions. There is uncertainty regarding the correct relationship between the forces and the resulting acceleration.

peaceandlove
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Homework Statement


An initially stationary block of mass m lies on the floor. A force of magnitude 0.500mg is then applied at upward angle θ = 20°. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the block across the floor if (a) μs = 0.620 and μk = 0.520 and (b) μs = 0.410 and μk = 0.310?


Homework Equations


Fx=.5mgcos20
Fy=.5mgsin20

The Attempt at a Solution


I first found my force in the x and y directions by using: Fx=Fcos(theta) = 0.5mgcos(theta)
Fy=Fsin(theta) = 0.5mgsin(theta). Since I had to find the normal force (in order to find out the static friction) i used: Fnet,y=may => Fn-Fg-Fy=may and since its not accelerating in the y direction ay=0 making: Fn=Fg+Fy => mg+0.5mgsin(theta), then i found the max static friction by using: Mu*normal force when i compared my max static friction to my Force in the x direction (since that's the only direction its moving), my static friction was less than my Fx, making a=0. And then i did that again for the second set of numbers for part b, got the same thing, a=0, but got it wrong. So i don't know what to do from there.
 
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mg acts in the downward direction. Take its component perpendicular and parallel to the inclined plane. Perpendicular component will be the normal reaction. From this find the frictional force which is along the inclined plane. Now porceed.
 
Sorry. Ignore the post #2.
Since force is acted in the upward direction with angle 20 degree with horizontal, mg and Fy must be in the opposite direction. So Fn must be mg - Fy
 
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peaceandlove: Although your approach is currently incorrect, you got the answer for part (a) correct, right? Only your answer for part (b) was wrong, true?

Fn is not equal to m*g + 0.5*m*g*sin(theta). Try again. You also said, "My static friction was less than my Fx, making a = 0." Are you sure this statement is correct?
 

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