Magnitude of electric force on a proton

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the magnitude of the electric force between two protons that are 2.5 femtometers apart, utilizing Coulomb's law.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the charge value for protons and question the validity of using the same charge value for both protons in the force calculation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the charge of protons and electrons, noting their equal magnitudes but opposite signs. There is ongoing exploration of the implications of these charges in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion regarding the charge values and their application in the formula, indicating a need for further clarification on the relationship between protons and electrons.

Sox281212
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Homework Statement


Two protons are 2.5fm apart.
What is the magnitude of the electric force on one proton due to the other proton?

Homework Equations


Fe = K|q1||q2| / r2

The Attempt at a Solution


Fe = (9 x 109)x(1.6 x 10-19)2 / (2.5 x 10-15)2
Fe = 37 N

I got the answer but I don't understand why I am able to use e= 1.6 x 10-19 as q1 and q2? could someone explain? thanks
 
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Because both protons have this charge.
 
Sox281212 said:
I got the answer but I don't understand why I am able to use e= 1.6 x 10-19 as q1 and q2? could someone explain? thanks
You have two charges:
q1 = 1.6e-19C
q2 = 1.6e-19C
why wouldn't the formula F = kq1q2/r2 apply here?
 
Wait, I'm confused.. isn't 1.6 x 10^-19 the charge of an electron?! Oh wait, is it because charge of electron = charge of proton if its neutral?
 
Sox281212 said:
Wait, I'm confused.. isn't 1.6 x 10^-19 the charge of an electron?! Oh wait, is it because charge of electron = charge of proton if its neutral?

+1.6 x 10^-19 C is the charge of a proton. -1.6 x 10^-19 C is the charge of an electron. They are the same magnitude but of opposite sign. Also note that the unit is important, 1.6 x 10^-19 is not a charge, it is a number.
 
Thank you so much, that cleared things up :)
 
Sox281212 said:
Wait, I'm confused.. isn't 1.6 x 10^-19 the charge of an electron?! Oh wait, is it because charge of electron = charge of proton if its neutral?
Charge of electron = -charge of proton. The thing that's neutral is the atom, comprising electrons, equal number of protons yielding the "neutrality", plus possibly neutrons which have no charge. ( The exception is ions which do have a net charge. Example: add salt to water, you get mostly sodium and chlorine ions).
 

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