Magnitude of force acting on wedge and block

AI Thread Summary
If the force F equals zero and the tangent of the angle theta exceeds the static friction coefficient mu_s, the block will slip due to the inequality f_s > mu_s n. A minimum force directed to the right, calculated as (tan(theta) - mu_s)/(1 + mu_s tan(theta))(M + m)g, prevents slipping. The discussion raises questions about the interpretation of multiple options being valid, suggesting ambiguity in the problem statement. The reasoning appears sound, but the clarity of the maximum and minimum force conditions is questioned. Overall, the analysis highlights the complexities of static friction and force interactions in this scenario.
dl447342
Messages
28
Reaction score
5
Homework Statement
A block of mass m sits on a wedge of mass M, which is free to move along a horizontal surface with negligible friction. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the wedge is ##\mu_s##. A horizontal force of a magnitude ##F## pulls on the wedge, as shown in the attached diagram. When ##\tan \theta > \mu_s##, which of the following are true:

A) The force F must be directed to the right with a minimum magnitude.

B) The force F must be directed to the right with a maximum magnitude.

C) The block will slip even if ##F=0##.
Relevant Equations
Newton's second laws are crucial here. From drawing a free-body diagram, one can deduce that the static friction force ##f_s## satisfies ##f_s = m(g\sin \theta +\frac{F}{M+m} \cos\theta) \leq \mu_s m(g\cos\theta - \frac{F}{m+M} \sin\theta)## and that the required maximum force is ##\frac{\mu_s -\tan\theta}{1+\mu_s \tan\theta}(M+m)g ## (I'm stating this because the key part of this question is to determine which of the three statements are correct; I've already figured out the free-body diagrams and Newton's equations).
Clearly if ##F = 0## and ##\tan\theta > \mu_s##, then using the above equations for ##f_s## and ##n##, we get ##f_s > \mu_s n## so the block will slip. However, it seems that as long as the force ##F## is directed to the right with a certain minimum magnitude, namely ##\frac{\tan\theta - \mu_s}{1+\mu_s \tan\theta}(M+m)g##, the block won't slip.

Is this reasoning right?
 

Attachments

  • wedge.png
    wedge.png
    7.4 KB · Views: 155
Physics news on Phys.org
You have only considered one direction of slip, but I agree with your result.
Are you allowed to choose more than one option? It does say "are true", not "is true".
If it is supposed to be only one, I suspect it was intended to state the inequality the other way around.
 
Last edited:
Those maximum and minimum magnitudes seem ambiguous as a question.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top